Neurological Impairments - ANSWERDescribe the types of communication deficits seen in people who have damage to the brain in one way or another
Broca's Area - ANSWER(Frontal lobe) is related to linguistic programming, speech motor programming, and the production of expressive speech and language
...
Neurological Impairments - ANSWERDescribe the types of communication deficits seen in people
who have damage to the brain in one way or another
Broca's Area - ANSWER(Frontal lobe) is related to linguistic programming, speech motor
programming, and the production of expressive speech and language
Wernicke's Area - ANSWER(Temporal Lobe) primarily responsible for the comprehension of speech
and language and the formulation of language concepts
Where is the language that is formulated in the wernickes transmitted? - ANSWER(via arcurate
fasciculus -connect brocas and wernickes ) to brocas area for speech to be programmed and
transmitted to the muscle for speech
Define Aphasia - ANSWERThe loss (one had it now don't) of the ability to comprehend or formulate
language typically associated with neurological damage.
A disorder that results from damage to the parts of the brain that contain language. -
ANSWERAphasia
Causes problems with any or all of the following: speaking, listening, reading, and writing (ASHA) -
ANSWERAphasia
What causes damage to the brain that result in aphasia? - ANSWERmostly typically caused by stroke
(cerebro vascular accident/CVA)
What causes strokes?
two things the stop blood from flowing - ANSWER-blockage in a blood vessel supplying blood to the
brain (ischemic)-lack of oxygen
-or bleeding in or around the brain(hemorrhagic)-often people die; aneurysm
Two types of strokes (CVA) - ANSWER-ischemic: blockage in the artery that supplies blood(oxygen) to
the brain
*Thrombosis: gradual blockage
*Embolism: clot gets lodged in artery causing blockage
-Hemorrhagic: a bleed in the brain caused by aneurysm
Define Aneurysm - ANSWERA bubble in the artery overtime gets weak and bursts
Ischemia stroke vs hemorrhagic stroke - ANSWERischemia stroke : a clot blocks flow to an area of the
brain
Hemorrhagic stroke: bleeding occurs inside or around the brain
Wernicke's aphasia - ANSWERunderstanding language/formulation of language
*doesn't make sense
, *not saying/doing what they tell him to do
Broca's aphasia - ANSWERproduction of speech video of lady describing pic of lady washing dishes
Expressive language deficits associated with aphasia - ANSWER*fluent/non-fluent
*anomia
*paraphasis
*neologism
*jargon
*Agrammatism
*paragrammatism
*preservation
Anomia - ANSWERDifficulty with retrieving and pronouncing words
*cant think of right way to say ex: computer-TV
paraphasis - ANSWERSound and word substitutions that are often dound in the speech at aphasic
patients whose speech and language is fluent; real word say wrong thing or sound. ex dog but say
lion
Neologism - ANSWERwords made up by patients with aphasia, they use them as though everyone
understands them
Jargon - ANSWERUsing normal intonation, prosody, and fluent speech and language while stringing
together a series of meaningless words that don't make sense to the listener (become sentence)
Agrammatism - ANSWERdeficit where articles, conjunction, and grammatical, morphemes might be
left out. effortful; short sentences tend to leave in nouns and/or verbs
Pragrammatism - ANSWERleave out most nouns and verbs, leaving only non content words (take out
meaningful stuff when describing picture give what's irrelevant/non important)
preservation - ANSWERunintentional repetition of a word, sound or movement ex' what did you
play ?basketball...no...uhh.basketball
Deficits of comprehension associated with aphasia - ANSWER*varies in severity
*Verbal agnosia- pure word -unable to comprehend and verbal language
*may be able to follow simple commands, but nothing more
*may be able to understand simple conversation, but not complex
Agnosia definition - ANSWER*its own thing
identifying sensory information. client is able to perceive the sensation but unable to interpret what
it is.
What senses can agnosia be evident in? - ANSWERAll: visual, tactile(feel what it is but don't know
what your feeling), auditory, taste, smell
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller papersmaster01. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R226,40. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
