College aantekeningen

Lecture Notes Behavioural Neuroscience

Name: Lecture Notes Behavioural Neuroscience
SKU: doc_1421262
Rating: 5.00 (1 reviews)
Author: HillAn

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Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (RuG)

A elaborate document (ca. 120 pages) with notes on all the lectures for behavioural neuroscience. It includes the text from the slides with the comments/explanation from the lecturer for each point. For some lectures (like lateralization or emotion) a lot of what the lecturer said was literally in ...

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Geupload op 3 december 2021
Aantal pagina's 130
Geschreven in 2021/2022
Type College aantekeningen
Docent(en) Bernd riedstra, bauke buwalda, gertjan van dijk, anton scheurink en sietse de boer
Bevat Alle colleges

brain damage
lateralisation
lateralization
emotion
stress
health
psychiatry
psychiatric disorders
taste and smell
taste
smell
anorexia nervosa
eating disorders
aggression
als
neuroscience
behavioural

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3 items

1. College aantekeningen - Lecture notes behavioural neuroscience
2. Overig - Practice questions for behavioural neuroscience
3. Overig - Answered practice questions for behavioural neuroscience
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BEHAVIOURAL NEUROSCIENCE 1

Contents

Anorexia (15-11)..............................................................................................................................4

What is Anorexia?........................................................................................................................5

Cultural disease?......................................................................................................................8

Genetic disease?.....................................................................................................................10

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?..........................................................................................11

Hyperactivity..........................................................................................................................13

Starvation Experiment...........................................................................................................13

Neuromechanisms of Anorexia..................................................................................................14

Addictive compounds of Anorexia........................................................................................16

Lateralization (16-11)....................................................................................................................18

What to understand & know for the exam.................................................................................19

Behaviour and Lateralization.....................................................................................................20

Animals are just like humans.....................................................................................................22

Lateralization & the individual development............................................................................25

Lateralization & populations......................................................................................................27

Lateralization & communication...............................................................................................28

Damage (17-11).............................................................................................................................29

Brain damage.............................................................................................................................29

,BEHAVIOURAL NEUROSCIENCE 2

Brain tumors...........................................................................................................................29

Cerebrovascular disorders (e.g. strokes)................................................................................30

Closed-head injuries (skull remains intact, but brain is damaged, e.g. an concussion).........33

Infections of the brain (bacterial or viral)..............................................................................33

Neurotoxins............................................................................................................................34

Genetic factors.......................................................................................................................35

What happens when cells die?...............................................................................................35

Neurological diseases.................................................................................................................36

Epilepsy..................................................................................................................................36

Parkinson’s disease................................................................................................................38

Multiple sclerosis...................................................................................................................39

Alzheimer’s disease...............................................................................................................39

Animal models...........................................................................................................................40

Kindling model of epilepsy....................................................................................................41

Transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s..............................................................................41

MPTP model of Parkinson’s..................................................................................................42

Neuroplasticity...........................................................................................................................42

Psychiatry (18/11)..........................................................................................................................45

Schizophrenia.............................................................................................................................46

Affective Disorders: depression and mania or unipolar and bipolar.........................................54

,BEHAVIOURAL NEUROSCIENCE 3

Unipolar disorder/depression.................................................................................................55

Bipolar disorders: mood stabilizers.......................................................................................61

Emotion (19-11).............................................................................................................................67

The psychobiology and history of stress en emotion.................................................................68

The main physiological emotion/stress response systems (adaptation-reaction) en stress

indicators....................................................................................................................................79

Functional organisation SAM and HPA systems...................................................................79

Factors determining stress responsivity.................................................................................79

Controllability/predictability..................................................................................................81

Conclusion.............................................................................................................................82

The brain as target organ of stress hormones.............................................................................82

ALS (22-11)...................................................................................................................................88

History of ALS:..........................................................................................................................88

Treatment for ALS:....................................................................................................................90

What causes ALS?.....................................................................................................................92

Sport as a risk factor for ALS?..................................................................................................94

Role of testosterone....................................................................................................................95

Smell & Taste (23-11)...................................................................................................................97

Taste.........................................................................................................................................100

Taste receptors.....................................................................................................................102

, BEHAVIOURAL NEUROSCIENCE 4

Taste transduction................................................................................................................103

Basic tastes...........................................................................................................................104

Taste pathways.....................................................................................................................104

Smell........................................................................................................................................106

Olfactory receptors...............................................................................................................107

Vomeronasal organ..............................................................................................................109

Aggression (24-11)......................................................................................................................110

History of research of aggressive behaviour............................................................................119

Neuro-anatomical wave.......................................................................................................121

Neurochemical wave............................................................................................................125

Neuro-genomic wave...........................................................................................................127

Anorexia (15-11)

Anorexia: You’ll be dead before you’re thin enough

Combines brain and periphery functioning.

History of Anorexia Nervosa

● St. Hieronlymus of Stridon, church father and spiritual leader of a group of Roma

women, one of whom starved herself to death in 383AD. First known case of a eating

disorder.

● Dark Ages: a few cases of young women, thought to be possesed by Satan and cured by

exorcism

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