CEP’s and senior executives of many large organizations and multinationals nowadays consider
protecting their company’s reputation to be critical and as one of their most important strategic
objectives.
Input for reputation:
- Advertising
- Direct experiences
- (negative) news
Corporate communication is:
- A management function
- That offers a framework for the effective coordination of all internal and external
communication
- With an overall purpose of establishing and maintaining favourable reputations
- With stakeholder groups upon which the organization is dependent.
Two activities of Corporate communication professionals:
- Managerial activities:
Planning
Coordinating
Counselling CEOs and senior managers
Factors that make CC more complex:
- Disciplines have different stakeholders, goals etc.
- Wide geographical range
- Wide range of products and or services
- Corporate headquarters and various divisions and business units
Range of disciplines:
- Corporate advertising
- Corporate design
- Employee communication
- Issue and crisis management
- Media relations
- Investor relations
- Change communication
- Public affairs
Mission: The overriding purpose in line with stakeholders’ values and expectations: Who we are,
what we value
Vision: The desired future state or aspiration of the organization: What we want to become
Objectives: The overall aims in line with the overall purpose: How we gauge our degree of success in
accomplishing our mission
,Strategy: The ways or means in which the corporate objectives are to be achieved and put into effect.
How we will achieve our vision/objectives
Corporate identity: The profile and values communicated by an organization
Corporate image: An individual’s immediate set of associations in response to signals or messages
from or about the organization at a single point in time
Corporate reputation: An individual’s collective representation of past images of an organization
established over time.
Stakeholder: Any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the
organizations objectives.
Market: A defined group for whom a product or service is or may be in demand: Target group
Communication: The tactics and media that are used to communicate with the internal and external
groups.
Integration: The act of coordinating all communication so that the corporate identity is effectively
and consistently communicated to internal and external groups.
Trends and developments in CC:
- 1900/1970’s: Publicity, promotions, information dissemination
- 1980/2000’s: Positioning
- 2000’s/present: Stakeholder engagement:
Advocacy
Interactivity
Authenticity
Transparency
CHAPTER 2
1890-1930: Industrials revolution Increased competition, rise of marketing communications
- Consequence: Muckraking journalism Rise of public relations
1920-1930: Economic depression: PR and Marketing as separate external disciplines
1980: Integration of Marketing and PR Integration (Kotler & Mindak)
- Distinct disciplines
- Complementary disciplines, coordinated
- PR as a part of marketing
- Marketing as a part of PR
- M=PR Fully integrated disciplines
Drivers for integration:
, - Organizational drivers:
Efficiency
Accountability
Positioning: Strategic direction and purpose
Overlap between disciplines
- Communication-based drivers:
Enormous communication clutter
Message effectiveness: Through consistency and reinforcement
Complementarity & multiplication of media; cost inflation
- Market- and environment-based drivers
Transparency
Inseparability of internal & external communication
Overlap between stakeholder roles
Communication integration leads to:
- New corporate communication department
- Higher (vertical) position in organization
Vertical structures: Used by multi-divisional and multinational companies. Divide an organizations
primary tasks into smaller tasks and activities
Horizontal structures: Allow professionals to respond fast to emergent issues. Provide control and
ensure consistent messages. Allow for cross-functional team work and flexibility.
- Multi-functional teams:
Natural work team: Permanent team, ongoing basis
Taskforce team: Specific projects, ad hoc basis
Agile team: Flexible (re)grouping of professionals
- Standardized work processes: Tools to document work process
Flow charts
Process maps
Etc.
- Council meetings:
Representatives from different communication disciplines
Meet to discuss strategic issues and collaborate
Provide ideas for improves coordination between disciplines
- Communication guidelines:
Agreed work procedures
House style book: design regulations & core values
Global brand book multinationals
CHAPTER 3
Democratization:
- Access: Everyone with internet access can be a global publisher of content
- Technology: Camera phones lead to citizen journalists
Web 2.0: General ideological and technological shift in the use of online technologies blogs, wikis,
collaborative projects. Provides the platform for social media
Traditional media environment New media environment
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