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Summary Property Law KCs

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Property Law (620271B6)

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Tilburg University (UVT)

An extensive summary of all the property law KCs () including the videos that were homework. The summary includes examples to clarify the materials. Not complete is the KC from week 2 on the history and feudal system, because this will not be part of the exam.

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Geupload op 6 juni 2022
Aantal pagina's 70
Geschreven in 2020/2021
Type Samenvatting

ownership
modes of acquisition
transfer
delivery
possession
transfer of ownership
transfer of land
transfer of property
limited property rights
subtraction theory
limitation model
security rights
righ

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Lecture 1 (week 1). What is property law?

Property Law Summary KC’s
Inhoud
Property Law Summary KC’s............................................................................................................................................1
Lecture 1 (week 1). What is property law?......................................................................................................................5
What is property law?.................................................................................................................................................5
Where does property law stand in relation to other areas of the law?.......................................................................5
What are the things covered in property law?............................................................................................................5
Intangible / incorporeal things....................................................................................................................................6
What can we own?......................................................................................................................................................7
Property law vs. Contract law......................................................................................................................................7
Differences between property law and contract law..................................................................................................7
Property law & contract law working together...........................................................................................................8
Property law: Framework............................................................................................................................................8
Lecture 2 (Week 2). History of property law: a civil & common law perspective............................................................9
Part I: Feudal system in civil law..................................................................................................................................9
Prior timeline...............................................................................................................................................................9
The feudal pyramid of power......................................................................................................................................9
The battle of Hastings 1066.......................................................................................................................................10
How did it work?.......................................................................................................................................................10
Acquiring ownership (or equivalent).........................................................................................................................13
Occupatio.................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Acquisitive prescription.............................................................................................................................................13
Commingling..............................................................................................................................................................14
Specificatio................................................................................................................................................................ 15
Accession................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Real estate fixtures vs trade fixtures.........................................................................................................................16
Accession................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Transfer..................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Property Law lecture notes week 3...............................................................................................................................18
Elements of a transfer...............................................................................................................................................18
Case 1............................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Delivery..................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Delivery of movables.................................................................................................................................................18
Transfer systems........................................................................................................................................................20
Consensual transfer system.......................................................................................................................................20
Traditio(n) transfer system........................................................................................................................................20
Causal transfer systems.............................................................................................................................................20

,Lecture 1 (week 1). What is property law?
Consensual transfer systems.....................................................................................................................................21
Abstract transfer systems..........................................................................................................................................21
Transfer chains..........................................................................................................................................................21
Case 2: Transfer of ownership movables.......................................................................................................................21
Valid transfer under French law................................................................................................................................22
Valid transfer under German law..............................................................................................................................22
Valid transfer under Dutch law..................................................................................................................................22
Valid transfer under English law................................................................................................................................22
Claim(s) against Tom and Drew?...............................................................................................................................23
Insolvency..................................................................................................................................................................23
Transfer systems........................................................................................................................................................23
Transfer systems: E&W.............................................................................................................................................23
Part III – Transfer of land...............................................................................................................................................24
Requirements for transfer of land.............................................................................................................................24
The deed.................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Registration...............................................................................................................................................................24
The special case of England & Wales.........................................................................................................................25
Lecture 4 (week 4). Theories of limited property rights................................................................................................27
Limited property rights..............................................................................................................................................27
Démembrement (subtraction) theory.......................................................................................................................28
Limitation model.......................................................................................................................................................29
Limitation model.......................................................................................................................................................29
What is the difference?.............................................................................................................................................30
Priority ranking, démembrement (subtraction)........................................................................................................30
Démembrement (subtraction)...................................................................................................................................31
The limitation model.................................................................................................................................................31
Advantages of the limitation model over the subtraction model..............................................................................32
Limited property rights: overview.............................................................................................................................32
Lecture 5 (week 6) Security rights I...............................................................................................................................35
Security rights I..........................................................................................................................................................35
Personal and property security rights........................................................................................................................35
Overview of property security rights.........................................................................................................................35
What is the function of a property security right?.....................................................................................................36
Advantages as security creditor.................................................................................................................................36
Illustration of the advantages with numbers.............................................................................................................37
Perfection of the pledge: how to establish a right of pledge?...................................................................................38
Establishment of right of pledge................................................................................................................................38
Delivery/establishment right of pledge II – 2 ways to establish................................................................................39
Delivery / establishment right of pledge III - publicity...............................................................................................39

,Lecture 1 (week 1). What is property law?
Delivery / establishment right of pledge IV – (non-)possessory pledge.....................................................................40
Multiple rights of pledge: priority conflicts...............................................................................................................40
Delivery / establishment right of pledge V................................................................................................................40
Delivery / establishment right of pledge VI – pledge/charge on receivables.............................................................41
Common law charge..................................................................................................................................................41
Common law charge II – floating charge...................................................................................................................42
Common law charge, fixed or floating?.....................................................................................................................43
Common law charge critique.....................................................................................................................................43
Right of hypothec......................................................................................................................................................44
Characteristics of a right of hypothec........................................................................................................................44
Principle of transparency...........................................................................................................................................44
Principle of specificity................................................................................................................................................44
Accessory nature of security rights............................................................................................................................46
Enforcement of security rights..................................................................................................................................47
Prohibition of unjust enrichment..............................................................................................................................47
Issues with the enforcement of security rights.........................................................................................................47
The prohibition of self-help (prohibition de voie parée) (France only!!)....................................................................48
The prohibition of pacta commisoria........................................................................................................................48
How to sell the subject matter of the security right?................................................................................................48
Lecture 6 (week 7).........................................................................................................................................................50
Ownership as a security right....................................................................................................................................50
Transfer of ownership for security purposes (Fiducia cum creditore).......................................................................50
Conditional ownership..............................................................................................................................................50
(Dis)advantages of ownership as security over (limited) property security rights as pledge or hypothec................51
Fiduciary transfer (transfer of ownership for security purposes) in Germany...........................................................51
Fiduciary transfer (transfer of ownership for security purposes) in Germany...........................................................51
Fiduciary transfer (transfer of ownership for security purposes) in the Netherlands...............................................52
Mortgage (transfer of ownership for security purposes) in E&W..............................................................................52
Conclusion transfer of ownership for security purposes...........................................................................................52
Retention of title clause............................................................................................................................................53
What is the relevance of a retention of title clause?.................................................................................................53
The function of a retention of title clause.................................................................................................................53
Example Retention of Title clause.............................................................................................................................54
Vindication claim in retention of title........................................................................................................................54
Which claims can be secured with a retention of title clause>..................................................................................55
The right of ownership in a retention of title clause.................................................................................................55
Consequences of full ownership................................................................................................................................55
Two common problems for the seller under a retention of title clause....................................................................56
One exception to the rule..........................................................................................................................................57

, Lecture 1 (week 1). What is property law?
Lecture 7 (week 9). Trusts.............................................................................................................................................58
Lecture 8 (week 10).......................................................................................................................................................62
Property Law video week 10. The Crisis of Credit visualised.....................................................................................62
Lecture 9 (week 11) Islamic finance..............................................................................................................................65
Lecture 10 (week 12) Bankruptcy..................................................................................................................................66

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