College aantekeningen
Lecture notes Urban Places and Social Problems (7332D004BY)
Notes of all the lectures of Urban Places and Social Problems (P. Prickett)
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 3 van de 17 pagina's
Voorbeeld 3 van de 17 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
Verkoper
Volgen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Urban Places & Social Problem – Dr. P. PrickettHC1 Seeing the city as a sociologist
Thinking spatially
- Sampson writes “the city is ordered by a spatial logic”
- Distance is both geographical and social
- Spatially inscribed social differences are discussed as ‘neigborhood effects’
What does it mean to think spatially as a sociology?
- Think relationally
o People/people
o People/places
o Places/places (historically bijv)
- Uncover meanings people attach (or not) to places
Emic=internal
Interaction in the city
The metropolis and mental life – Simmel (1903)
The modern urban self:
- George Simmel (1858-1918)
- Writes often from outside perspective: jewish in germany
“an inquiry to the inner meaning of specifically modern (…) adjustments to external forces’
Germany in 19th century was very suburban, know everybody etc. Late 19th century: industrialization
in Germany
- What is the psychological basis of metropolitan life?
o Intensification of nervous stimulation
- In response the city inhabitant develops a ‘protective organ’ (intellectuality) head over heart
Alienation
Consequences (individual)
- Blasé attitude (adaption as survive mechanism
- Self -preservation at all costs
- Reserve
- Feelings of worthlessness
Consequences (societal)
- Urbanites impersonal
- Decline of social capital
- Community lost
But also: liberation!
,• Metropolis = Locale of freedom
• Independence
• Individualism
• Uniqueness
“The sphere of life of the small town is, in the main, enclosed within itself…The most significant
aspect of the metropolis lies in this functional magnitude beyond its actual physical boundaries and
this effectiveness reacts upon the latter and gives to it life, weight, importance and responsibility.”
SAFETY
Chapter 2: the uses of sidewalks in the life and death of great American
cities – Jacobs (1961)
• Jane Jacobs (1916-2006)
What makes cities unique from towns or suburbs?
They are full of strangers
• If we don’t feel personally safe among
strangers, our fear will breed decline
• “Streets and their sidewalks, the main
public places of a city, are its most vital
organs” (p.29)
• If streets look interesting, the city looks
interesting
• And safety is their fundamental task!
Who keeps the peace in cities?
Not police but the people
• What are the three main qualities
streets must have?
1. Public/private space
, 2. Eyes upon the street (also people who will intervene if something goes wrong)
3. Must have users continuously
• “Public street civilizing service”
Bars
Churches
Other examples?
• Without eyes upon the street, you have
either danger, refuge, or turf wars
The modern urban self
• The daily ballet
“Under the seeming disorder of the old city, wherever the old city is working successfully, is a
marvelous order for maintaining the safety of streets and the freedom of the city. It is a complex
order. Its essence is intricacy of sidewalk use, bringing with it a constant succession of eyes. This
order is all composed movement and change, and although it is life, not art, we may fancifully call it
the art form of the city and liken it to the dance…an intricate ballet in which the individual dancers
and ensembles all have distinctive parts which miraculously reinforce each other and compose an
orderly whole.” (p. 50, added)
HC 2
Chicago school of urban sociology
- Dominated sociology for 50+ years (1842-1942)
- Chicago seen as ideal/typical urban space
- Reportedly trained half of the world’s sociologists by 1930
- City as a research lab
Background: sociology as a science
Cities have always been places of migration
Background: Europe’s influence
- German sociologists (weber, simmel)
- British settlement movement
Background: reform and action
- Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper lottelisa. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €6,49. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 81989 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen