Voor dit tentamen heb ik een samenvatting gemaakt van het hele boek Discover Grammar, geschreven door David Chrystal. Door deze samenvatting heb ik een 7.6 voor mijn tentamen gehaald! Succes ermee.
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Week 2A:................................................................................................................................................3
Topic 1: The parts of a word...............................................................................................................3
Topic 2: Word endings........................................................................................................................3
Topic 3: Compound words..................................................................................................................3
Week 3A:................................................................................................................................................5
Topic 4: What is a sentence................................................................................................................5
Topic 5: Types of sentence..................................................................................................................5
Topic 6: The parts of a clause..............................................................................................................6
Topic 7: Making clause patterns..........................................................................................................7
Topic 8: The verb.................................................................................................................................7
Week 4A:................................................................................................................................................9
Topic 32: The time of an action...........................................................................................................9
Topic 33: Complementing an action...................................................................................................9
Week 5A:..............................................................................................................................................10
Topic 9: The subject..........................................................................................................................10
Topic 10: The object..........................................................................................................................10
Topic 11: Complementing a clause...................................................................................................10
Week 6A:..............................................................................................................................................12
Topic 12: Saying when, where and how............................................................................................12
Topic 13: Making clause parts agree.................................................................................................12
Topic 20: Singular and plural.............................................................................................................13
Week 7A:..............................................................................................................................................15
Topic 14: Statements........................................................................................................................15
Topic 15: Questions...........................................................................................................................15
Topic 16: Commands.........................................................................................................................15
Topic 17: Exclamations......................................................................................................................16
Week 1B:..............................................................................................................................................18
Topic 18: Nouns................................................................................................................................18
Topic 19: Different kinds of noun......................................................................................................18
Topic 21: People, animals and things................................................................................................19
Week 2B:..............................................................................................................................................20
Topic 22: Apostrophe s.....................................................................................................................20
, Topic 23: Building up noun phrases..................................................................................................20
Topic 24: Adding words before a noun.............................................................................................21
Topic 25: Adding words after a noun................................................................................................22
Topic 26: The noun phrase: a summary............................................................................................22
Week 3B:..............................................................................................................................................23
Topic 27: Different kinds of verb.......................................................................................................23
Topic 28: Regular verbs.....................................................................................................................23
Topic 29: Irregular verbs...................................................................................................................23
Topic 30: Helping verbs.....................................................................................................................24
Topic 31: Multi-word verbs...............................................................................................................24
Week 5B:..............................................................................................................................................26
Topic 34: Active and passive.............................................................................................................26
Topic 35: Verb phrases......................................................................................................................26
Week 6B:..............................................................................................................................................27
Topic 36: Working with word classes................................................................................................27
Topic 37: Pronouns...........................................................................................................................27
Topic 38: Pronouns and gender........................................................................................................28
Topic 39: Adjectives..........................................................................................................................28
Week 7B:..............................................................................................................................................30
Topic 40: Adverbs..............................................................................................................................30
Topic 41: Prepositions.......................................................................................................................30
Topic 42: Conjunctions......................................................................................................................31
, Week 2A:
Topic 1: The parts of a word
Base form: when a word has no meaningful parts, we say it only consists of a
base form, such as: ‘What does the phant of elephant means?”
Prefixes: when we add a meaningful element before the base form, we call it a
prefix.
A prefix and a suffix may both be used along with one base form:
- Un – drink – able
- Nation – al – iz – ation
Topic 2: Word endings
Inflections: inflections don’t have meanings like those of other suffixes. It shows
how a word is being used in a sentence.
- Cat > cats
- Ted > Ted’s
- Walk > walked
- Drink > drinking
- Are > aren’t
Suffix-spotting:
Some words contain two suffixes, as in person-al-ity. Some words change their
spelling or pronunciation.
Topic 3: Compound words
Compound words: words which consist of more than one base form, are called
compound words. In each case, a new word has been formed, with a new
meaning.
Compound words can sometimes be found with prefixes and suffixes.
- Motor > motorbike > minimotorbike
- Home > homesick > homesickness
, There are some words where one of these elements can be used on its own as a
separate word, but there are some words where one of these elements is not so
easy to identify.
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