Summary Introduction to International and European
Law
april 2024
Including Case Laws, Lectures and Web Lectures
,Inhoudsopgave
Info beforehand on International Law..............................................................5
Problem 1...................................................................................................... 6
Learning objective 1: What is self-determination and what are the conditions thereof?. 6
Learning objective 2: Is a decleration of independence lawful under international law?. 7
Learning objective 3: Is secession lawful under international law?.................................7
Learning objective 4: In which way is succession of the rights and duties of the new
States arranged?............................................................................................................. 8
Problem 2...................................................................................................... 9
Learning objective 1: What are the sources of public international law?.........................9
Learning objective 2: What is customary international law?...........................................9
Learning objective 3: What is the relationship between custom and treaty law?..........11
Learning objective 4: How should a treaty be interpreted?...........................................12
Problem 3.................................................................................................... 13
Learning objective 1: How is the responsibility of states regulated in international law?
...................................................................................................................................... 13
Problem 4................................................................................................... 18
Learning objective 1: Under which conditions does international law allow the use of
force and when are states allowed to use force?..........................................................18
Learning objective 2: Who has access to the International Court of Justice and under
which conditions do actors have access to the ICJ? What are the grounds for jurisdiction
of the ICJ?...................................................................................................................... 23
Problem 5.................................................................................................... 28
Learning objective 1: How is the European Parliament composed and how are its
members elected?......................................................................................................... 28
Learning objective 2: How is the Council of the EU composed?.....................................29
Learning objective 4: How is the Court of Justice composed and how are its judges
appointed?.................................................................................................................... 33
Learning objective 5: What are the main tasks and powers of the EU institutions?.......33
Problem 6.................................................................................................... 37
Learning objective 1: When is the EU competent to act and what are the categories of
competence?................................................................................................................. 37
Learning objective 2: What is the principle of conferral?...............................................42
Learning objective 3: What does the principle of subsidiarity entail?............................43
Learning objective 4: What does the principle of proportionality entail?.......................44
Problem 7.................................................................................................... 45
Learning objective 1: What is the principle of primacy of EU law?................................45
Learning objective 2: What is direct effect? And do EU primary law and general
principles of EU law have direct effect?.........................................................................46
, Learning objective 3: How does secondary law have direct effect in the national legal
order?............................................................................................................................ 47
Problem 8.................................................................................................... 52
Learning objective 1: What are the EU legislative procedures and how do they work?. 52
Learning objective 2: What is the preliminary ruling procedure and how does it work? 53
Learning objective 3: Are national courts allowed to nullify EU legislation?..................56
Lecture........................................................................................................ 57
Week 1: Sources of International Law...........................................................................57
Week 2: Use of Force.................................................................................................... 60
Week 3: Origins and Foundations of European Union....................................................62
Week 4: EU Law............................................................................................................ 68
Weblecture Week 1......................................................................................73
Part 1: Introduction and History....................................................................................73
Part 2: States................................................................................................................ 74
Part 3: Individuals and International organizations.......................................................75
Part 4: Jurisduction........................................................................................................ 76
Weblecture week 2.......................................................................................79
Part 1: State responsibility............................................................................................79
Part 2: State responsibility............................................................................................79
Part 3: Diplomatic and Judicial means of Dispute Settlement........................................80
Part 4: International Court of Justice and the Role of National Courts...........................81
Weblecture week 3.......................................................................................83
Part 1: Competences..................................................................................................... 83
Part 2: Ordinary Legislative Procedure..........................................................................84
Part 3: Primary Law, International Agreements of the Eu and Secondary Law..............85
Part 4: Secondary Law..................................................................................................88
Part 5: Charter of Fundamental Rights..........................................................................90
Weblecture week 4.......................................................................................95
Part 1: Introduction and action for infringement...........................................................95
Part 2: Action for annulment......................................................................................... 97
Part 3: Action for a failure to act.................................................................................101
Part 4: Preliminary ruling procedure............................................................................102
Weblecture week 5.....................................................................................104
Part 1: Interaction between International (PIL) and EU Law (EUL)...............................104
Part 2: Kadi and Al Barakaat Case...............................................................................104
Case Laws.................................................................................................. 106
Problem 1.................................................................................................................... 106
, Unilateral declaration of independence by Kosovo..................................................106
Problem 2.................................................................................................................... 106
The Case of the S.S. Lotus.......................................................................................106
North Sea Continental Shelf Cases...........................................................................107
Nicaragua................................................................................................................ 108
Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons...................................................109
Problem 3.................................................................................................................... 110
Nicaragua................................................................................................................ 110
Tadic........................................................................................................................ 112
Genocide.................................................................................................................. 113
Teheran Hostages.................................................................................................... 113
Problem 4.................................................................................................................... 115
Armed Activities DRC v. Rwanda..............................................................................115
Nicaragua................................................................................................................ 116
Other cases from European Law.................................................................................117
The Island of Palmas................................................................................................ 117
Reperation for Injuries............................................................................................. 117
Problem 6.................................................................................................................... 118
ERTA........................................................................................................................ 118
Tobacco................................................................................................................... 119
Problem 7.................................................................................................................... 120
Costa V ENEL........................................................................................................... 120
Simmenthal II........................................................................................................... 121
Van Gend & Loos..................................................................................................... 121
Mangold................................................................................................................... 122
Inter-Environment Wallonië......................................................................................123
Marshall I Case......................................................................................................... 123
Faccini Dori.............................................................................................................. 124
Marleasing............................................................................................................... 124
Problem 8.................................................................................................................... 125
Köbler...................................................................................................................... 125
CILFIT....................................................................................................................... 125
Other cases from International Law............................................................................127
Titanium dioxide case.............................................................................................. 127
Internationale Handelsgesellschaft case (also known as Solange I).........................128
Wachauf case........................................................................................................... 129
Akerberg Fransson Case.......................................................................................... 130
Francovich case....................................................................................................... 131
Plaumann case......................................................................................................... 132
Les Verts case.......................................................................................................... 133
TWD Textilwerker Deggendorf case.........................................................................133
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper luuktig. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €9,06. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.