College aantekeningen
Literary Toolbox Lecture Notes
Literary Toolbox Lecture Notes Please note that after week 6 the coronavirus broke out.
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 2 van de 10 pagina's
Voorbeeld 2 van de 10 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
Gekoppeld boek
Titel boek:
Auteur(s):
- Uitgave:
- ISBN:
- Druk:
1 beoordeling
Door: huubtinnemans • 1 jaar geleden
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Lecture Week 1 03/02/2020How to write a thesis & do literary research
- Working with different methods and theories
- Theoretical framework
- Close reading and narratological analysis
Methods
- Ways to do research and analyse the data
- Determined the kinds of data and knowledge gathered/regenerated
- E.g.
- Close reading
- Distant reading
- Comparative research
- Survey research
Theories
- Constellations of ideas that try to describe or explain a complex phenomenon
- Certain Questions (not all)
- Theory frames art analysis
Theories & Methods intertwined
- Formalism, New Criticism > Close Reading
- Feminism —> both
- Deconstruction —> neither theory or method.
Historicism
Joyce
- Joyce was 22 when he wrote most of the stories in Dubliners.
- Ulysses is made up of 18 short stories.
- Joyce begins with short stories.
- Finnegans Wake might even be regarded as a series of short stories.
- James Joyce was a language student.
- Joyce was fluent in French, German, Italian and Danish, bit of Norwegian.
- Joyce was never at home despite constantly writing about Dublin.
- Hardly anyone knew about Joyce at the time he published Dubliners.
- “Significance of trivial things”
- A painful case
- A woman is struck by a train.
- Joyce took pain with the phrasing of the newspaper —> the painful case was
repeated twice.
- Why did Joyce choose that method to convey the details of mrs…’s death?
- Speculations in the article about her death.
- Joyce responds to these trivial things.
- Joyce leaves it up to us to discover details.
- Gustav Flaubert —> Joyce took this technique from him.
- Joyce is best reread than read, Dickens is better read than reread.
- Joyce believed in intentionality.
- People can barely leave works of art or literature untouched, we always give the context.
- All forms of art have a connection with the material world.
- New critics —> art is meant to be experienced and not explained, we murder to dissect.
- What works can teach us about our current situation?
- New historicism —> radical form of historicism, history and culture need to be regarded as
material; the text itself is made of a nexus of culture and time and place.
- Felsky Context Stinks
- Context functions as a box in which texts are encased and held fast.
- There has not yet been found a work of which its history does not entangle it.
- Context is like a prison.
1
, - We can’t close our eyes to the history of the works, but we need to find another way to
not imprison it.
- The historical context has to be able to stretch up to the time in which you first read this
book.
- Context is here and now.
- Bruno Latour —> objects have agency.
- Texts cause us to think and act in a certain way.
- Once we’ve mapped the interior we can understand the story.
- Most short stories were written when Joyce was away from Dublin, Joyce had Dublin
mapped in his memory —> sometimes his map failed him.
- Author of Lolita (russian) nabo… —> talked about the great European authors. When you
read you have to read like a detective reads. Reading with the view that nothing can be taken
for granted.
- Joyce’s maps are a reconstruction of his childhood memories.
- Joyce belongs to an Irish … that makes lists of names —> Joyce constantly makes homage
to where he came from.
- Dublin is an important city, which should be take seriously as it was a capital of Europe, the
second biggest city of the British empire and three times as big as Venice.
Dublin
- Strange place
- Dirty place
- High number of infantry deaths
- 50% higher number of tuberculosis cases compared to Scotland or England.
- High rate of mental illness “feeble minded”
- Believed to be caused by drinking alcohol (also turpentine).
- 30% lived in slums, one-room apartment with no sanitation.
- Scale of prostitution symbolised Dublin’s status.
- Dublin had been overtaken by Belfast as Dublin’s biggest city.
- Guiness / biscuits.
- Dublin was in a state of chaos at the time Joyce wrote Dubliners.
- Systems / routines / schedules is what makes us move nowadays.
- Joyce briefly goes back to Dublin to open a cinema showing Italian opera.
- There was no sound yet for films.
- It failed —> Joyce never went back to Dublin.
- Dublin always stayed with Joyce
- When visiting a museum in Zaandam, he wrote Dublin as the place he was from.
- Joyce maps persons to place, while switching between views.
- It’s up to us to make the connections between the places and people.
Dubliners
- Starts in 1904 when Joyce is desperate to get his writing career going, but he was broke so
he wrote to his friends asking for money.
- Joyce & Laura moved to Trieste
- Joyce got a letter back asking for a non-shocking short story about rural life fro in his
magazine, The Irish Homestead.
- Author is not James Joyce, but he publishes under a pseudonym: Stephen Dedalus.
- Clay was rejected because the editor has had so many complaints of readers asking why the
short stories about Dublin were in there.
- Writers did not get paid a lot compared to the amounts of money the publishers got.
- The word count was necessary for the short story, so that there would be place for
advertisements as they paid better.
- Limited word count —> lack of plot, plotlessness.
- Joyce shows the past pressing in on the present.
- Short story was a quick fix.
- If you want certainty and closure, go to the 19th century novel.
Notion of epiphany
- That moment Joyce causes time to stop.
- The modern world suddenly stops and we see something new for the first time.
2
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper artsy_cici. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €6,49. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 78252 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen