Keton Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

dips/o - thirst gluc/o, glucos/om glyc/o - glucose hormon/o - hormone ket/o, keton/o - ketone bodies pancreat/o - pancreas thym/o - thymus gland thyr/o, thyroid/o - thyroid gland (shield) adrenal glands - located on the superior surface of each kidney; the adrenal cortez secretes steroid hormones, and the adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine steroid hormones - hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex catecholamines - hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla that affec...

Acidity of α-Hydrogen: Carbonyl α-carbon: Next to the carbonyl carbon. α-Hydrogen: H of alpha carbons Oxygen pulls electron density out of these C-H bonds so it's easier to deprotonate the α-carbon of aldehydes/ketones. How do you increase the acidity of α-Hydrogen? - Resonance stability provided by the conjugate base - Resonance can stabilize enolate intermediate, since negative charge is distributd to more EN oxygen atom - Alpha hydrogen can easily deprotonate in basic solutions...

Organic Chemistry 10th Edition by Francis Carey - Test Bank

Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions common to both Aldehydes and Ketones The difference between an Aldehyde and a Ketone is the position of the C=O (Carbonyl group). Aldehyde – always on a carbon at the end of the chain Ketone – Always on a carbon at middle carbon of the chain 1. BOTH Aldehydes and Ketones can be reduced Aldehyde reduced to Primary Alcohol Reducing agent = Sodium tetrahydroborate III (NaBH4) Ketone reduced to Secondary Alcohol Reduction Oxid...

Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions common to both Aldehydes and Ketones The difference between an Aldehyde and a Ketone is the position of the C=O (Carbonyl group). Aldehyde – always on a carbon at the end of the chain Ketone – Always on a carbon at middle carbon of the chain 1. BOTH Aldehydes and Ketones can be reduced Aldehyde reduced to Primary Alcohol Reducing agent = Sodium tetrahydroborate III (NaBH4) Ketone reduced to Secondary Alcohol Reduction Oxid...

NR 442 Choose a compound that is classified as an ether, aldehyde, ketone, ester, or alcoh NR 442 Choose a compound that is classified as an ether, aldehyde, ketone, ester, or alcohol, or amide. Report on important applications of this compound using at least one outside source. Next, write the condensed structural formula of a simple molecule with an ether, aldehyde, ketone, ester, or alcohol functional group for your peers to name (do not give away the answer!).One compound that is classified...

Naming and Identifying Organic Molecules (Carboxylic acids, Aldehydes, Ketones, Alcohols, Alkanes, Alkenes) Exam 2023-2024 HCOOH (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-methanoic acid CH3-COOH (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-ethanoic acid CH3-CH2-COOH (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-propanoic acid CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-butanoic acid CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-pentanoic acid HCHO/ CH2O (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-methanal CH3-CHO (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-ethanal CH3-CH2-CHO (I...

Naming and Identifying Organic Molecules (Carboxylic acids, Aldehydes, Ketones, Alcohols, Alkanes, Alkenes) Exam 2023-2024 HCOOH (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-methanoic acid CH3-COOH (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-ethanoic acid CH3-CH2-COOH (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-propanoic acid CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-butanoic acid CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-pentanoic acid HCHO/ CH2O (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-methanal CH3-CHO (IUPAC) - Correct Answer-ethanal CH3-CH2-CHO (I...

Aldehydes and Ketones Notes

I achieved a high A* Grade in my final A-Level exams using these notes!!! I believe you can achieve an A* if you can memorise these notes! Simply use blurting, a method of active recall, to write everything you remember from the notes, then identify the parts you couldn’t remember, then repeat until you can remember it all! If you can do that, you’ve got an A* in the bag! They are clear, concise, and are laid out according to the specification; there is no information missing or in excess...