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ASCVD (burm) Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

Which treatment field arrangement is used to increase the midaxillary dose to the prescribed level in some patients? a. Intact breast tangents b. Chest Wall tangents c. Supraclavicular (SCV) field d. Posterior axillary boost field (PAB) correct answers d. Posterior axillary boost field (PAB) The lower border of the breast extends to which rib? a. fifth b. sixth c. seventh d. eighth correct answers b. sixth What ligament holds the breast in place? a. Cooper b. Montgomery c. Sto...

What is the most important sign in a critically ill pt? Why? - ANSWER-Tachypnea Indicates metabolic acidosis w/ respiratory alkalosis compensation A pt misses dialysis for a few days and comes in with fluid overload. He's tachycardic and tachypneic. On physical exam, you find JVD, pulsus paradoxus (20 mmHg drop during inspiration), and HoTN (80/40) with distant, muffled heart sounds. Lungs are clear to auscultation. What is the dx? - ANSWER-Cardiac tamponade; obstructive shock If a pt ...

RCIS Exam Review Exam Questions With Answers What is the formula for calculating cardiac output? CO = HR x SV Stroke volume is _________? Related to preload Preload is most impacted by what? Increased filling volumes A patient with chronic untreated hypertension would demonstrate what? Increased afterload Vascular resistance/pressure is most influenced by what? Radius of the vessel The formula for BP is what? BP = CO x SVR What component of a PCWP indicates M...

Atherosclorsis Endothelial Dysfunction, Vascular dysfunction, Buildup of lipids, cholesterol, calcium & cellular debris within intimate of vessel wall Risk factors Diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking, HTN, obesity, hyperhomycsteinemia, increasing age, male gender, family history of atherosclerosis, sedentary life style Calculate ASCVD risk pooled cohort equation for men & women 20 yrs of age or older who are caucasian or AA and do not have heart disease or diabetes. Tells you the 10 yr risk of A...

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What CV conditions directly lead to the development of ASVD? -HTN -Hypercholesterolemia What are CV conditions that are clinical ASCVD and directly contribute to risk of mortality? SIHD (hx of MI, stable angina), acute coronary syndromes, stroke, TIA, PAD What are CV conditions that are not ASCVD and do not directly lead to the development of ASCVD? HF, arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter), valvular heart disease What is SIHD? A form of clinical ASCVD, characterized by EITHER rev...

ASCVD Diseases Dosing 2024/2025 UFH - medically ill - 5000 sc q8-12 h LMWH - medically ill - 40 mg sc qd CrCl<30 = 30 mg qd sc Rivaroxaban - medically ill - 10 mg qd for 35 days UFH - orthopedic surgery - 5000 sc q 8-12h LMWH - orthopedic surgery - 40 mg qd or 30 mg BID Rivaroxaban - orthopedic surgery - 10 mg qd Apixaban - orthopedic surgery - 2.5 mg BID Aspirin - orthopedic surgery - 81-162 mg qd UFH - acute VTE - 80 units/kg bolus, 18 unit/g/hr IV drip LMWH - acute VTE - 1 mg/k...

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