NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology MIDTERM EXAM WEEK 4 – Q&A

NR 507 MIDTERM EXAM WEEK 4 – QUESTION AND ANSWERS 1. Hypertension (high blood pressure) will have its most immediate effect on Preload Contractiliy Afterload None of these 2. Mature, circulating RBC’s lack endoplasmic reticulum. Without these structures RBC’s are completely unable to synthesize any ATP Protein All of the above Hemoglobin 3. Which of the following would indicate that a client with chronic bronchitis has developed secondary polycythemia vera: Increased hematocrit Abnormal arterial blood gas x Cyanosis Peripheral edema Stroke volume is 4. The amount of blood the heart can hold The amount of blood the heart ejects per minute The amount of blood the heart ejects per beat x Equal to the total blood volume of approximately 5 L 5. Glomerulonephritis is associated with a(n) Elevated BUN/creat levels due to increase GFR Decreased BUN/creat levels due to decreased GFR Decreased bun/creat levels due to increased GFR Elevated bun/creat level due to decreased GFR 6. Which of the following would not typically be observed in a client with asthma Wheezing Chest tightness SOB Productive cough 7. A prolonged episode of tachycardia will result in Increased ejection fraction x No change in stroke volume Increased stroke volume Decreased stroke volume 8. Tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion differ in that Secretion adds material to the filtrate, reabsorption removed material from the filtrate Secretion occurs via passive transport, reabsorption occurs via active transport Secretion adds material to the blood; reabsorption removes material from the blood Reabsorption tends to increase urine volume, secretion tends to decrease urine volume