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Trl3706 assignment 1 semester 1 2023
- Course
- TRL3706 - Road Transport
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
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TRL3706Assignment 1
Semester 1
2023
, Q1
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that identifies and assigns
costs to specific activities or processes in a business based on their
consumption of resources. The purpose of ABC is to provide more accurate
information about the costs of a product or service by identifying and
allocating costs to the activities that actually generate them. This is important
because the costs of providing transport services can be complex and varied,
and traditional costing methods may not capture all the costs involved.
In the case of DBA CC, ABC can be used to allocate costs to specific activities
involved in providing freight and passenger transport services. For example,
the costs of maintaining vehicles, fuelling, staffing , loading and unloading,
routing and scheduling, and customer service. By identifying these
activities, the company can gain a better understanding of the different
cost drivers and where the majority of their resources are being used as
well as allocating the transportation activities in the operation. This method
provides a more accurate reflection of the true cost of providing the transport
service, as it takes into account all the activities involved, this can help the
company make better-informed decisions about pricing, resource allocation,
and process improvement.
For example, if the company finds that a large portion of their costs are
related to vehicle maintenance, they may decide to invest in newer, more
efficient vehicles that require less maintenance. Similarly, if the company
finds that a large portion of their costs are related to staffing, they may
decide to invest in training programs to improve the skills of their staff and
increase productivity
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