STSC 160 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

STSC 160 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass The Modern Corporation - Correct Answer ️️ -First are the railroads; then regional and national-scale companies enabled by the railroad. Emergence of the professional manager; separation of management from manufacturing. "Scientific" management leads to specialization, routinization of clerical work. New organizations require new technologies, new workers. Christopher Latham Sholes - Correct Answer ️️ -1867: invents new style typewriter; "keyboard and type-basket" reduces jamming; QWERTYUIOP is the solution Typewriter's Importance - Correct Answer ️️ -1) the perfection of the product low-cost manufacture; 2) a sales organization to sell the product; 3) a training organization workers to use the technology. 1898 - Correct Answer ️️ -James Rand invents "visible" index; James Rand Jr. starts Kardex company; 1927 - Correct Answer ️️ -Remington Rand Univac becomes the first commercial computer company the United States. Thomas de Colmar - Correct Answer ️️ -1820: Arithmometer Dorr E. Felt - Correct Answer ️️ -Comptometer William S. Burroughs - Correct Answer ️️ -"Adder-Lister"; solves problem of written record; Burroughs also specialized accounting machines John Patterson - Correct Answer ️️ -NCR Thomas Watson - Correct Answer ️️ -IBM becomes the largest and most successful computer company in US history. Turning Church Thesis - Correct Answer ️️ -any calculation that is possible can be performed by an algorithm running on a computer provided that sufficient time and storage space are available Moore's Law - Correct Answer ️️ -the number of transistors that can be placed inexpensively on an integrated circuit will double approximately every two years Orreries - Correct Answer ️️ -John Rowley, 1712; David Rittenhouse. Tide Predictor - Correct Answer ️️ -Lord Kelvin (William Thompson), 1876 Differential Analyzer - Correct Answer ️️ -Vannevar Bush, 1920 President of MIT, head of OSRD (Office Scientific Research and Development). his differential analyzer could solve any problem based on differential equations; large, expensive What purposes do computers serve in War - Correct Answer ️️ -centralized planning (economic), troop management, weather prediction, operations research, aircraft design and simulation, ballistics tables, nuclear weapons. ENIGMA machine - Correct Answer ️️ -communication is a (perhaps the) central activity of modern war; mechanical encryption requires mechanical code-breakers. Alan Turing, Bletchley Park: Colossus is an electronic, digital Ballistics table - Correct Answer ️️ -allow for accurate firing of long-range artillery; Aberdeen Proving Grounds; aircraft simulation, meteorology, atomic b