UBC PSYC 305 Midterm 2 David King || A+ Guaranteed.
Criticisms of Freud's psychanalytic theory correct answers no experimentation/hypothesis testing
negative view of human nature
inherently sexist theories
Freud's lasting contributions correct answers the unconscious
defence mechanisms
narcissism trait
childhood development
psychoanalysis
Analytical Psychology correct answers Carl Jung
- based on symbolism, mysticism, occultism, and the collective unconscious, archetypes
psychoanalytic theory correct answers Sigmund Freud
- unconscious mind
- libido
- defence mechanisms
- early childhood experiences
Psychic determinism correct answers nothing happens by chance
- everything we think/do is an expression of our mind (unconscious/conscious)
what are Basic Instincs (Freud) correct answers strong innate forces that provide all of the energy
in the psychic system, primary motives of human behaviour
we are only aware of our urges for love, sex, and aggression (Libido, Mortido)
we are not aware of the underlying instincts to those urges (Thanatos, Eros)
which are the four basic instincs (Freud) correct answers Eros: Life instinct
- leads to libido
Libido: energy/drive
Thanatos: death instinct
- leads to mortido
Mortido: Energy/drive
Free Will (Jung) correct answers goal-directedness and free will largely determine human
behaviour, NOT unconscious processes
Topographical Model of the Mind correct answers conscious, preconscious, unconscious
Structural Model (personality) of the Mind correct answers Id
, Ego
Superego
Id correct answers most primitive part of the mind, source of all drives and urges; seeks
immediate gratification; includes basic instincts
Ego correct answers Executive of personality; constrains id to reality; understand that urges of id
are often in conflict with physical and social realities
Superego correct answers internalizes ideal, values, and morals of parents and society; one's
"conscience"; manifests as feelings of guilt, shame, or pride in response to ego
Collective Unconscious (Jung) correct answers innate (genetically-determined) psychological
concepts and mechanisms that allow us to respond to universal phenomena (similar to instincts)
Motivated (freudian) view of unconscious correct answers urges and undersirable
thoughts/feelings are buried in the unconscious
Cognitive view of unconscious correct answers information perceived may get into the
unconscious and influence us, but it's not buried and its not very powerful
Subliminal priming correct answers concepts may be perceived and influence us, without our
even knowing it
- no clear evidence this has much of an effect on behaviour
Anxiety (Freud) correct answers an unpleasant state indicating that the EGO is being threatened
- Objective anxiety
- Neurotic anxiety
- Moral anxiety
objective anxiety correct answers real, external threat to a person
Neurotic anxiety correct answers direct conflict between id and ego
moral anxiety correct answers conflict between ego and superego
defence mechanisms (Freud) correct answers ways for the ego to COPE with anxiety
- primary goal is tension reduction
- typically happen unconsciously
- distort, transform, or falsify reality in some way
all Freudian defence mechanisms correct answers repression
denial
rationalization
displacement
projection
Criticisms of Freud's psychanalytic theory correct answers no experimentation/hypothesis testing
negative view of human nature
inherently sexist theories
Freud's lasting contributions correct answers the unconscious
defence mechanisms
narcissism trait
childhood development
psychoanalysis
Analytical Psychology correct answers Carl Jung
- based on symbolism, mysticism, occultism, and the collective unconscious, archetypes
psychoanalytic theory correct answers Sigmund Freud
- unconscious mind
- libido
- defence mechanisms
- early childhood experiences
Psychic determinism correct answers nothing happens by chance
- everything we think/do is an expression of our mind (unconscious/conscious)
what are Basic Instincs (Freud) correct answers strong innate forces that provide all of the energy
in the psychic system, primary motives of human behaviour
we are only aware of our urges for love, sex, and aggression (Libido, Mortido)
we are not aware of the underlying instincts to those urges (Thanatos, Eros)
which are the four basic instincs (Freud) correct answers Eros: Life instinct
- leads to libido
Libido: energy/drive
Thanatos: death instinct
- leads to mortido
Mortido: Energy/drive
Free Will (Jung) correct answers goal-directedness and free will largely determine human
behaviour, NOT unconscious processes
Topographical Model of the Mind correct answers conscious, preconscious, unconscious
Structural Model (personality) of the Mind correct answers Id
, Ego
Superego
Id correct answers most primitive part of the mind, source of all drives and urges; seeks
immediate gratification; includes basic instincts
Ego correct answers Executive of personality; constrains id to reality; understand that urges of id
are often in conflict with physical and social realities
Superego correct answers internalizes ideal, values, and morals of parents and society; one's
"conscience"; manifests as feelings of guilt, shame, or pride in response to ego
Collective Unconscious (Jung) correct answers innate (genetically-determined) psychological
concepts and mechanisms that allow us to respond to universal phenomena (similar to instincts)
Motivated (freudian) view of unconscious correct answers urges and undersirable
thoughts/feelings are buried in the unconscious
Cognitive view of unconscious correct answers information perceived may get into the
unconscious and influence us, but it's not buried and its not very powerful
Subliminal priming correct answers concepts may be perceived and influence us, without our
even knowing it
- no clear evidence this has much of an effect on behaviour
Anxiety (Freud) correct answers an unpleasant state indicating that the EGO is being threatened
- Objective anxiety
- Neurotic anxiety
- Moral anxiety
objective anxiety correct answers real, external threat to a person
Neurotic anxiety correct answers direct conflict between id and ego
moral anxiety correct answers conflict between ego and superego
defence mechanisms (Freud) correct answers ways for the ego to COPE with anxiety
- primary goal is tension reduction
- typically happen unconsciously
- distort, transform, or falsify reality in some way
all Freudian defence mechanisms correct answers repression
denial
rationalization
displacement
projection
