What is learning
• When experience or practice results in a relatively permanent change in behavior
Why is understanding of learning important?
• By understanding learning one can understand underlying strategies of campaigns, advertisements etc.
Three types of learning 3 types of Learning
1. Classical conditioning
2. Operant conditioning study 3 Celebrity product
3. Cognitive learning types of reinforcement schedules
3typesof cognitive learning
1. Classical conditioning
• Learning of associations between two happenings
◦ Something innate --> old evolutionary phenomenon
• Ex. Experiment with the dog and the bell (food) and connection to
drooling --> Pavlov
• In marketing: used to activate a response
• Barcardi:
◦ Unconditioned stimulus (sexy look) --> unconditioned response
(sexual arousal)
because of associating
◦ Pairing sexy look with corona corona withsexy
looks
◦ Conditioned stimulus (corona) --> conditioned response (sexual
arousal)
• Pepsi: does the same with happy scenes to make people happy and then associate this happy feeling with pepsi
• Galvanic skin response: skin will get bit sweaty when lying or aroused
Experiment: E ect of music on the consumer choice
Gon (1982)
• Students were exposed to either a blue or beige pen while either liked or disliked music was played for a minute
• Results showed that in like music the condition 79% chose the pen in the color that was displayed and in the
disliked music condition only 30% chose the pen
• Criticisms
◦ The liked song was Grease
◦ Participants were moved from the sample
• Can a single pairing of music with an advertised product condition product choice?
• Design:
◦ 2 (red vs blue) x 2 (liked music vs disliked music) between subjects
‣ Red or blue cell phone cover
‣ Liked music: we found love by Rihanna
‣ Disliked music: we found love cover by unknown artist
◦ Students had to choose between two cell phone covers
• Measurements
◦ Phone cover choice, attitudes towards the color, attitude towards music et cetera
• Results
worksfor
Lowinvolvement
, Experiment: celebrities and classical conditioning
Till, Stanley and Priluck (2008)
• Study 1: paring a celebrity with product lead to more favorable attitudes towards the product
• Study 2: the di erence in attitudes toward the product will be even greater when there is a t between the
celebrity and the product
• Study 3: the conditioned e ect remains robust in spite of extinction trials
effect
dissappears
time
over
Extinction of classical conditioning
• Conditioned reaction will disappear when (a stimulus similar to) the CS
is not followed by a UCS
• Condition e ect fades out
• If the dog will never get food after the bell he wont salivate over time
• Never go away entirely
Conditioning and generalization
• Tendency of stimulus similar to a CS to evoke similar, conditioned responses Cs conditioned
• Lookalike packaging --> copy cat product Stimulus
• Family branding --> same brand di erent products
4 Unconditioned
• Products can freeride on the e ect
Stimulus discrimination
• One will only respond to a stimulus that is the same as the original conditional stimulus
• Guarantee label or aspects
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper MareNewlands. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €2,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.