Samenvatting
Summary Graeber 2001 Toward An Anthropological Theory of Value
- Vak
- PhD
- Instelling
- Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen (RU)
Samenvatting, 17 pagina's.
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 1 van de 17 pagina's
Voorbeeld 1 van de 17 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
Gekoppeld boek
Titel boek:
Auteur(s):
- Uitgave:
- ISBN:
- Druk:
2 beoordelingen
Door: holkaterina • 1 jaar geleden
Door: sophiesoldaat1 • 3 jaar geleden
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Graeber (2001) – Toward an Anthropological Theory of ValueIntroduction
A Few Words by Way of Introduction
First of all, in making a contribution to anthropological theories of value. Many anthropologists have
long felt we really should have a theory of value: that is, one that seeks to move from understanding
how different cultures define the world in radically different ways one that seeks to move from
understanding how different cultures define the world in radically different to how, at the same
time, they define what is beautiful, or worthwhile, or important about it. my own assumptions and
priorities were in many ways diametrically opposed to much of what now stands as common wisdom
in the social sciences The last several years have seen the rapid growth of new social movements—
particularly, movements against neoliberalism It is becoming increasingly obvious that what those
who celebrated postmodernism were describing was in large part simply the effects of this universal
market system, which, like any totalizing system of value, tends to throw all others into doubt and
disarray it strikes me that if one is looking for alternatives to what might be called the philosophy of
neoliberalism, its most basic assumptions about the human condition, then a theory of value would
not be a bad place to start. If we are not, in fact, calculating individuals trying to accumulate the
maximum possible quantities of power, pleasure, and material wealth, then what, precisely, are we?
Chapter 1 - Three Ways of Talking about Value
It is extremely difficult to find a systematic “theory of value” anywhere in the recent literature It will
become easier to see why a theory of value should have seemed to hold such promise if one looks at
the way the word “value” has been used in social theory in the past. There are, one might say, three
large streams of thought that converge in the present term. These are:
1. “values” in the sociological sense: conceptions of what is ultimately good, proper, or
desirable in human life
2. “value” in the economic sense: the degree to which objects are desired, particularly, as
measured by how much others are willing to give up to get them
3. “value” in the linguistic sense, which goes back to the structural linguistics of Ferdinand de
Saussure (1966), and might be most simply glossed as “meaningful difference”
When anthropologists nowadays speak of “value”—particularly, when they refer to “value” in the
singular when one writing twenty years ago would have spoken of “values” in the plural—they are at
the very least implying that the fact that all these things should be called by the same word is no
coincidence.
I: Clyde Kluckhohn’s value project
The theoretical analysis of “values” or “systems of values” is largely confined to philosophy (where it
is called “axiology”) and sociology (where it is what one is free from when one is “value-free.”) It is
not as if anthropologists haven’t always used the term. One can pick up a work of anthropology from
almost any period and, if one flips through long enough, be almost certain to find at least one or two
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper Azonata. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €2,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 52510 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen