College aantekeningen
Lectures Prevention of Mental Health Problems 22/23
Uitwerkingen lectures Prevention of Mental Health Problems voor de master Health Sciences aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam 2022/2023
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 4 van de 56 pagina's
Voorbeeld 4 van de 56 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
1 beoordeling
Door: manoukockers1 • 1 jaar geleden
Heel duidelijk en volledig!
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
InhoudsopgaveLecture 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3
Global burden of disease .................................................................................................................................... 3
Treatment .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Who is at risk? .................................................................................................................................................... 6
Prevention in practice ........................................................................................................................................ 6
In summary ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Lecture 2: Prevention of depressive disorders ................................................................................................ 9
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................ 9
The disease burden of depression .................................................................................................................... 11
What is prevention? ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Universal prevention ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Selective prevention ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Indicated prevention ........................................................................................................................................ 13
Next steps: How to increase the impact of prevention?................................................................................... 14
Lecture 3: Prevention in children and adolescents ........................................................................................ 16
Developmental issues ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Family: relational interventions ....................................................................................................................... 18
Specific topics for children (≤ 12 years) ............................................................................................................ 19
Specific topics for youth (>12 years)................................................................................................................. 20
Wrap-up ........................................................................................................................................................... 20
Lecture 4: an environmental perspective on prevention ............................................................................... 21
Urban living and mental health ....................................................................................................................... 21
Environment and mental health ...................................................................................................................... 21
Environmental interventions to prevent mental health problems ................................................................... 22
Natural spaces and mental health ................................................................................................................... 24
Nature-based interventions to prevent mental health..................................................................................... 25
Lecture 5: Prevention of suicide ................................................................................................................... 27
Lecture 6: Prevention of psychosis ............................................................................................................... 34
What is psychosis? ........................................................................................................................................... 34
Does psychosis exist? ....................................................................................................................................... 34
What is the difference between psychotic symptoms, psychosis, and schizophrenia? .................................... 34
What causes psychosis? ................................................................................................................................... 34
Early detection ................................................................................................................................................. 36
Early intervention ............................................................................................................................................. 38
,Lecture 7: Prevention of addiction ................................................................................................................ 41
Drugs, drug use and addiction ......................................................................................................................... 41
Prevention part 1 ............................................................................................................................................. 43
Prevention part 2 ............................................................................................................................................. 45
Example study: Boozebuster ............................................................................................................................ 46
Lecture 8: Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ..................................................................... 48
What happens after trauma? .......................................................................................................................... 48
What mechanisms play a role in PTSD development? ..................................................................................... 48
Risk factors and targets for prevention ............................................................................................................ 50
Avenues to trauma care and prevention .......................................................................................................... 51
Comparing Screening Instrument to Predict PTSD ...................................................................................... 53
Promoting Mental Health Following the London Bombings: A screen and Treat approach ....................... 53
Online mental health screening and early intervention for emergency department patients: pilot
implementation and cost-utility analysis .................................................................................................... 54
Help in hand after traumatic event: A RCT in health care professional on the efficacy, usability, and user
satisfaction of a self-help app to reduce trauma-related symptoms .......................................................... 55
Opportunities for the future ............................................................................................................................. 55
So, what can we do? ........................................................................................................................................ 56
,Lecture 1: Introduction
Global burden of disease
- Burden of disease is a concept that you have in each physical and mental health
disorder. It is a way that you compare across disorders both psychical and mental
health disorders.
What do we mean by disease burden?
- Burden of disease is express in Daily Adjusted Life Years (DALYs)
- ‘The amount of ‘health loss’ in a population caused by
illness, disability, or early death’.
- 1 DALY is 1 year of ‘healthy’ life lost to illness, disability, or
early death.
- 0 DALY means ‘perfect health’ means that you have good QoL and no premature
health
- 5 years with half the quality of life then your DALY is 2.5 years.
Disease burden
- 16% affected by mental health disorders (point prevalence)
- 7% of total disease burden (DALYs)
- 1/5 of all QoL lost (YLD)
- Worldwide stats
o Depression ranked 2nd after HIV/AIDS
o Depression: 150 million (at each point in time)
o 1 million suicides a year
o 90 million addictions
High prevalence mental disorders (prevalence is 5-10/15%) and 2/3 of all DALY’s within
mental health
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Addiction
Low prevalence mental disorders (prevalence is less than 1%) and 1/3 of all DALY’s within
mental health
- Bipolar disease
- Schizophrenia
- Eating disorders
- Autism
Why is the burden of disease of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression so high?
- High incidence
- Recurrence rates are high (high prevalence)
- The onset of mental health disorders is generally at an early age
- Mental health disorders affect the working population, and private life.
Worldwide variations addiction and mental disorders
- Western country has a lot of mental health, addiction, and emotional disorders
compare to other countries, because of better measuring.
, - Higher mental health burden in wealthier countries and countries with high income
inequality.
- In LMIC (low- and middle-income countries): poverty was related to more MH
burden.
However:
- Empirical evidence from LMIC is scared and based on population surveys
- Despite efforts to scale up, treatments in LMIC are still lacking so the impact is more
devastating.
The global burden of disease of mental health disorders is underestimated!
- People with personality disorders are not included
- Indirect contributions of mental health disorders to mortality.
- Suicide and self-harm are grouped under injuries (in some countries)
- Overlap with other (neurological) disorders
- People with chronic pain disorders are not included
Treatment
- Good treatment for mental health problems
- Pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy
- Not everyone has access or wants the treatment
- With any mood disorder get 15% better with treatment. With alcohol problems get
2% better with treatment. Evidence based treatment then that number goes up a
little bit and we can cure 23% instead of 15% of people with any mood disorder. Final
estimation that Andrews did, if we reach everyone and we use the best evidence
treatment we can still not reach everyone. And then prevention comes in. Max: if we
could everyone give evidence-based treatment then 34% gets solved.
Lifting the burden
- Prevention of treatment?
- 11-27% reduction of disease burden possible by prevention
- Prevention offers new and cheaper options (Problems are not that big and easier to
treat)
Health promotion (HP) vs prevention
- Promotion of positive health by increasing well-being, competence, resilience and
creating supportive living conditions and environments. focus on increasing
people’s well-being, improving mental health. Aim: improving well-being, people feel
better, functioning better.
- Prevention: reduction of incidence, prevalence, recurrence of disorder (prevent
onset) focus on prevention of a mental health disorders, preventing the onset of a
disorder. Aim: to reduce the number of people with a mental health disorder.
- Different outcomes but the actions can be the same (e.g., mindfulness training it can
promote health and can prevent disorder).
Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:
Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews
Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!
In een paar klikken geregeld
Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of je Stuvia-tegoed en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.
Direct to-the-point
Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper 15bibejan. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €8,49. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 64670 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen
Laatst bekeken door jou
Voordeelbundel ·
Bundel Klinische psychologie/ Clinical psychology
Samenvatting ·
Samenvatting van gehele lesstof Continu verbeteren
College aantekeningen ·
Triton College - PATHO 283 Aplastic Anemia Unit IV C
Voordeelbundel ·
Voordeelbundel H1 en H2 van Aardrijkskunde Vwo 3
Overig ·
Integrale beroepsopdracht jaar 2, behaald met een 9!
Samenvatting ·
The elements of user experience (ISBN 9780321624642)
Samenvatting ·
Evidence based interventies bij kinderen en adolescenten
Tentamen (uitwerkingen) ·
IELTS QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERTS | VERIFIED
