Samenvatting
Summary of social psychology
- Instelling
- Tilburg University (UVT)
This summary covers all the chapters in the book and extra materials like slides and lectures.
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 3 van de 29 pagina's
Voorbeeld 3 van de 29 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
Gekoppeld boek
Titel boek:
Auteur(s):
- Uitgave:
- ISBN:
- Druk:
Verkoper
Volgen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Social psychologyChapter 1 Introduction............................................................................................................3
Social psychology.............................................................................................................. 3
The power of the situation..................................................................................................3
Motives.............................................................................................................................. 3
Chapter 3 Social cognition......................................................................................................4
Automatic thinking..............................................................................................................4
Types of automatic thinking...............................................................................................4
Holistic versus analytic thinking.........................................................................................5
Controlled thinking: high-effort thinking..............................................................................5
Chapter 4 Social perception...................................................................................................6
Nonverbal communication..................................................................................................6
First impressions................................................................................................................ 6
Causal attribution...............................................................................................................6
The two-step attribution process........................................................................................7
Culture and social perception.............................................................................................7
Chapter 5 The self.................................................................................................................. 9
Self-concept....................................................................................................................... 9
Self-knowledge..................................................................................................................9
Using other people to know ourselves:............................................................................10
Self-control....................................................................................................................... 10
Impression management..................................................................................................11
Self-esteem...................................................................................................................... 11
Chapter 6 The need to justify our actions.............................................................................12
The theory of cognitive dissonance..................................................................................12
Self-justification in everyday life.......................................................................................12
Chapter 7 Attitudes and behavior.........................................................................................14
Attitudes........................................................................................................................... 14
Attitudes and behavior.....................................................................................................14
How do attitudes change?................................................................................................14
Advertising....................................................................................................................... 15
Resisting persuasive messages.......................................................................................15
Chapter 8 Conformity........................................................................................................... 16
Informational social influence...........................................................................................16
Normative social influence...............................................................................................16
Strategies for using social influence.................................................................................17
Obedience to authority.....................................................................................................17
Chapter 9 Group processes..................................................................................................18
Groups............................................................................................................................. 18
Individual behavior in a group setting...............................................................................18
Group decisions............................................................................................................... 19
Leadership in groups.......................................................................................................19
Conflict and cooperation..................................................................................................20
Chapter 10 Interpersonal attraction......................................................................................21
What predicts attraction...................................................................................................21
, Technology...................................................................................................................... 22
Love and close relationships............................................................................................22
Theories of relationship satisfaction.................................................................................22
Ending intimate relationships...........................................................................................23
Chapter 11 Prosocial behavior.............................................................................................24
Basic motives to determine whether people help others..................................................24
Personality and helping....................................................................................................24
Situational determinants of prosocial behavior.................................................................25
How can helping be increased.........................................................................................25
Chapter 12 Aggression.........................................................................................................26
Innate, learned or optional...............................................................................................26
Social situations and aggression......................................................................................26
Violence and the media...................................................................................................27
How to decrease aggression............................................................................................27
Chapter 13 Prejudice............................................................................................................ 28
Defining prejudice............................................................................................................ 28
Detecting hidden prejudices.............................................................................................28
The effects of prejudice on the victim...............................................................................28
Causes of prejudice......................................................................................................... 28
Reducing prejudice.......................................................................................................... 29
, Chapter 1 Introduction
Social psychology
Social psychology is defined as the scientific study of the way in which people’s thoughts,
feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people.
Social psychologists are interested in understanding how and why the social environment
shapes the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of the individual. Social psychologists develop
explanations of social influence through empirical methods, like experiments. Cross-
cultural research is necessary to discover universal laws of human behaviour. The level of
analysis for social psychology is the individual in the context of a social situation.
The power of the situation
Fundamental attribution error: the tendency to explain our own and other people’s
behaviour in terms of personality traits and disregarding the power of social influence, the
situation.
Construal: the world is interpreted differently by every individual. This has its roots in
Gestalt psychology: a psychology stressing the importance of studying the subjective way in
which an object appears in people’s minds rather than the objective, physical attributes of
the object.
Naive realism is the conviction that we perceive things as they really are, if other people
think differently, they are biased.
Motives
Basic human motives: a person is shaped by two basic human motives: the need to feel
good about ourselves and the need to be accurate. The self-esteem motive is the need to
feel good about ourselves, where we see ourselves in a bright light, and the self-fulfilling
prophecy. The social cognition motive is the need to be accurate.
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper sanaezaaboul. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €6,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 53340 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen