Straighter Line American Gorvernment Exam Bundle Questions & Answers 100 % Accurate

Based on his conception of responsible citizenship, John Stuart Mill felt that the best form of government was - ANSWER-Democracy What is a major limit on majoritarianism suggested by the text? - ANSWER-The public as a whole takes an interest in only a few of the hundreds of policy decisions that...

In which of the following ways is the U.S. free-market system distinct from European economies? - ANSWER-a. its lack of regulatory intervention b. its lack of intervention through taxation c. its lack of intervention through spending policies *d. the extent to which private transactions determine...

The words "government of the people, by the people, and for the people" are from the ___________. - ANSWER-Gettysburg Address The government cannot interfere with _______. - ANSWER-Unalienable Rights _____________ gives Americans the freedom to think and act as they choose. - ANSWER-Liberty ...

United States v Jones (2012) - ANSWER-The Fourth Amendment's protection of "persons, houses, papers, and effects" reasonably extends to private property such as an automobile. civil liberties - ANSWER-Specific individual rights, such as the right to a fair trial, that are constitutionally prot...

Whig theory of the presidency - ANSWER-'weak president' theory. The president is primarily an administrator, charged with carrying out the will of Congress. Per James Buchanan "My duty is to execute the laws...and not my individual opinions." Stewardship theory of the presidency - ANSWER-'st...

bureaucracy - ANSWER-a system of organization and control that is based on three principles: hierarchical authority, job specialization, and formalized rules. These features are the reason bureaucracy, as a form of organization, is the most efficient means of getting people to work together on tasks...

What type of government suppresses individuality, forcing people to think and act in prescribed ways or risk punishment? - ANSWER-Authoritarian In a constitutional system, - ANSWER-there are lawful restrictions on a government's power. The Bill of Rights added to the Constitution, among other...

pluralist theory - ANSWER-Theory that holds that society's interests are represented most effectively through group action. dangers of faction - ANSWER-Warned about by James Madison in Federalist No. 10. he meant a polity where factions (groups) become so powerful that they trample on the legiti...

Which of the following is an example of an authoritarian regime? - ANSWER-China What is a major limit on majoritarianism, as suggested by the text? - ANSWER-a. The public as a whole takes an interest in only a few of the hundreds of policy decisions that U.S. officials make each year. Sociolog...

Which of the following was the scene of a substantial British victory in the final phase () of the American Revolution? - ANSWER-Charleston The battle at Yorktown involved - ANSWER-a combined French and American army and navy. During the second phase () of the American Revolution, British mili...

When George Washington crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night, 1776, he was intent on surprising -ANSWER- the Hessians The war effort by American colonists would be financed primarily by -ANSWER- borrowing from abroad. As the fighting in the final phase of the American Revolution () car...

The pre-Columbian North American peoples in the Pacific Northwest Select one: a. did not have permanent settlements. b. developed political systems as sophisticated as those of the Maya and Aztecs. c. fished salmon as their principal occupation. d. were the most peaceful of pre-Columbian soci...

Why were Americans dissatisfied with the Confederation? - ANSWER-They believed it was ridden with factions, powerless, unable to deal with economic issues Confederation Congress - ANSWER-governing body for the states under the articles of confederation in which each state had one vote; unpopular ...

The industrial revolution in the United States - ANSWER-created a widening gap between the north and south The Puritan founders of the Massachusetts Bay colony - ANSWER-were intent on building a model community The nation emerged from its second war with England - ANSWER-better prepared to set...

Most "plain folk" of the Old South - ANSWER-were subsistence farmers William Lloyd Garrison believed the abolitionist movement should - ANSWER-stress the damage that slavery did to blacks rather than to whites. In the 1820s, under Nicholas Biddle, the Bank of the United States - ANSWER-was f...

Which of the following statements regarding Benedict Arnold is false? - ANSWER-Arnold spent the last years of the Revolution as a prisoner of war Which of the following statements regarding the American Revolution and Native Americans is false? - ANSWER-American Patriots had generally tried to pe...

It ended the relationship between England and the colonies, but did not provide for the establishment of a replacement government - ANSWER-Declaration of Independence State governments often restricted voting rights to those who held property, which effectively barred - ANSWER-Women, poor whites,...

The principal Americans who negotiated the peace terms with the British were: A. Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. B. Thomas Jefferson, Samuel Adams, and John Adams. C. John Hancock, Benjamin Franklin, and Samuel Huntington. D. Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin. E. Benjamin Frankl...

In 1802, President Thomas Jefferson believed that if France controlled New Orleans - ANSWER-the United States would run the risk of war with France. In the War of 1812, the Battle of New Orleans - ANSWER-took place weeks after the war had officially ended In the 1780s, which statement about sl...

The origins of the majority of human existence in North America began - ANSWER-with migrations across an ancient land bridge over the Bering Strait. Prior to European contact, the eastern third of what is today the United States - ANSWER-had the most abundant food resources of any region of the c...

How did the electorate expand during the Jacksonian era, and what were the limits of that expansion? - ANSWER- What events fed the growing tension between nationalism and states' rights, and what were the arguments on both sides of that issue? - ANSWER- What was the second party system, and h...

Era of the Common Man - ANSWER-The Jacksonian Era. Opened politics to all, not just elite property owners Andrew Jackson - ANSWER-7th President, President of the people People's Party - ANSWER-U.S political party that sought to represent the interests of farmers and laborers created by Thomas...

Cahokia was a large trading center located near what present-day city? a. St. Louis b. Memphis c. New Orleans d. Baton Rouge e. Detroit - ANSWER-a. St. Louis The origins of the majority of human existence in North America began a. with migrations across an ancient land bridge over the B...

Amendment - ANSWER-A formal, voted-upon correction or alteration to the Constitution. Authority - ANSWER-The power of one group or person over another group or person. Bill of Rights - ANSWER-The first ten amendments to the Constitution that grant Americans specific rights. Bureaucrat - ANS...

By 1788, _________ had become the ninth and last necessary state to ratify the Constitution - ANSWER-New Hampshire Founded the US Coastguard - ANSWER-Alexander Hamilton Hamilton pushed for the creation of ________, which he got in 1791 - ANSWER-A national bank James Madison saw Hamilton's ...

The origins of the majority of human existence in North America began - ANSWER-with migrations across an ancient land bridge over the Bering Strait. Native American religions were closely linked to - ANSWER-the natural world. Which statement best describes the role of women in pre-Columbian No...

As a result of the American Revolution, the Anglican Church in America was - ANSWER-Weakened. During the American Revolution, female "camp followers" - ANSWER-Assisted in the support of regular troops. Which of the following statements regarding Benedict Arnold is FALSE? - ANSWER-Arnold spen...

In 1775, as conflicts with England intensified, American colonists - ANSWER-were deeply divided about what they were fighting for Published in January 1776, Common Sense was written by - ANSWER-Thomas Paine The author of Common Sense - ANSWER-considered the English constitution to be greatest ...

The story of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln - ANSWER-involved a larger conspiracy to kill other members of the administration. The Supreme Court held in the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) - ANSWER-the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. During Reconstruction, the S...

Which of the following statements regarding General Nathanael Greene is FALSE? - ANSWER-He led American forces to victory in the battle of Yorktown Which of the following statements regarding the American Revolution and Native Americans is FALSE? - ANSWER-After the war, many Indians began to adap...

After Lexington and Concord, the British retreated to _________. - ANSWER-Boston _________ Proclamation freed any slaves of known rebels. - ANSWER-Dunmore's Common Sense, penned by _________, helped sway moderate colonists to the Revolutionary cause. - ANSWER-Thomas Paine A proposal for a ...

Who was the first known European to look westward upon the Pacific Ocean, in 1513? - ANSWER-Vasco de Balboa Which statement best describes the role of women in pre-Columbian North American tribes? - ANSWER-In all tribes, women cared for the children and prepared meals. In England during the ea...

The 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers - ANSWER-forced the Miami Indians into negotiations with the United States Opponents of Alexander Hamilton's proposed national bank argued - ANSWER-Congress had no authority to create a national bank The principal Americans who negotiated the peace terms with...

In the 1830s, the Bank of the United States was opposed by - ANSWER-both soft money and hard money advocates In 1832, Henry Clay sought to use the debate over the Bank of the United States primarily to - ANSWER-boost his presidential candidacy In 1840, efforts to expand voting rights in Rhode ...

Which statement best describes the role of women in pre-Columbian North American tribes? - ANSWER-In all tribes, women cared for the children and prepared meals. Cahokia was a large trading center located near what present-day city? - ANSWER-St. Louis The first truly complex society in the Ame...

The pre-Columbian North American peoples in the Pacific Northwest Select one: a. did not have permanent settlements. b. developed political systems as sophisticated as those of the Maya and Aztecs. c. fished salmon as their principal occupation. d. were the most peaceful of pre-Columbian soci...

In 1775, as conflicts with England intensified, American colonists - ANSWER-were deeply divided about what they were fighting for Published in January 1776, Common Sense was written by - ANSWER-Thomas Paine The author of Common Sense - ANSWER-considered the English constitution to be greatest ...

What is the major barrier to political thinking? - ANSWER-unwillingness of citizens to make the effort What is a major limit on majoritarianism suggested by the text? - ANSWER-The public as a whole takes an interest in only a few of the hundreds of policy decisions that U.S. officials make each y...

All but one of the following is true of Voltaire a. he was a great admirer of British society and culture b. he was editor of the Encyclopedie c. he studied the scientific works of Isaac Newton d. he was highly critical of French bigotry and social snobbery - ANSWER-B Natural history a. was...

Largest element of colonial population - ANSWER-indentured servants patriarchal system - ANSWER-System in which men hold power in the family, economy, and government Middle Passage - ANSWER-the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas Royal African Compan...

The first important economic boom in Jamestown resulted from - ANSWER-the production of tobacco. The wide availability of reading material in colonial America was the result of - ANSWER-the wide availability of printing presses in the colonies. Legislation passed by the Grenville ministry in ...

The Bill of Rights added to the Constitution, among other things, - ANSWER-a guarantee of freedom of speech. Which of the following characterizes journalist Walter Lippmann's views on democracy? - ANSWER- Enormous concentrations of wealth and power exist in the U.S. private sector, primarily ...

__________ involves aspects of social life that have to do with order, stability, and social organization that allow societies and groups to hold together and endure. a. Social dynamics b. Organic solidarity c. Social statics d. Mechanical solidarity - ANSWER-c. Social statics Herbert Spencer...

Ethnomethodology - ANSWER-refers to procedures - rules and activities - that people employ in making social life what initially contributed to the occurrence of the deviant behavior. - ANSWER-Labeling theory does not explain occupy; play - ANSWER-We ___________ a status and ____________ a role...

Early 18th century - ANSWER-Majority of Euros live off of land. Agrarian culture hadn't changed in decades/centuries Immobile - didn't have capacity for growth. New developments were about to take place. What were the signs of change in Euro culture? - ANSWER-Growth in Europe's population (...

Individual rights, such as the right to a fair trial, that are constitutionally protected against infringement by the government are known as - ANSWER-Civil liberties The "wall of separation" doctrine was established by the Supreme Court in which type of cases - ANSWER-Separation of church and ...

Which of the following determines the number of chief prosecutors and whether they are elected or appointed? - ANSWER-State Law Which of the following is NOT true about civil asset forfeiture as a tool in drug enforcement? - ANSWER-a. it is the preferred tool in drug enforcement b. the governmen...

agency representation - ANSWER-the type of representation by which representatives are held accountable to their constituency if they fail to represent that constituency properly. this is the incentive for good representation when the personal backgrounds, views, and interests of the representative ...

The philosophes believed the most important function of philosophy was to pursue - ANSWER-the rational study of human behavior All but which of the following is true of Voltaire? - ANSWER-he was editor of the Encyclopédie The constitutions established in much of Western Europe in the 1830s - ...

psychology - ANSWER-the scientific study of behavior and mental processes science - ANSWER-psychology uses systematic methods to observe human behavior and draw conclusions behavior - ANSWER-everything we do that can be directly observed mental process - ANSWER-The thoughts, feelings, and m...

What is the major monosaccharide found in the human body? - ANSWER-glucose Which of these is a complex carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the human digestive process? - ANSWER-fiber What is the purpose of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010? - ANSWER-to help Americans choose an ...

Four-field anthropology does not claim ________ as a distinctive feature. - ANSWER-an exclusive focus on contemporary cultures Anthropology is a holistic discipline because it - ANSWER-studies human biological, cultural, and linguistic variation across both time and space. Which of the followi...

What was the discussion of federalism like during the drafting of the constitution? - ANSWER-It called for intense debate. Double security refers to what and who came up with the term? - ANSWER-Checks and balances, James Madison Madison's concept of "double security" was primarily intended ...

Cases that are not resolved through plea bargaining or by a jury trial are decided by a judge in a(n) - ANSWER-bench trial The due process model is based on the doctrine of - ANSWER-legal guilt Which of the following statements is true of parole? - ANSWER-It is given before prisoners have ser...

homestead act - ANSWER-Signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862, the Homestead Act encouraged Western migration by providing settlers 160 acres of public land. In exchange, homesteaders paid a small filing fee and were required to complete five years of continuous residence befor...

The French fiscal crisis was caused by - ANSWER-all answers are correct The delegates elected to represent the Third Estate in the Estates General were primarily - ANSWER-lawyers and officials Opposition to the Revolution and the National Assembly came from - ANSWER-all answers are correct ...

Realism - ANSWER-Focus on the national interest and balance of power Thucydides, Machiavellie, Richelieu, Hobbes, Matternich Liberalism - ANSWER-Democratic peace, globalization, international institutions, human rights Henry Kissinger - ANSWER-American diplomat and political scientist, pionee...

is the ability of persons, groups, or institutions to influence political developments. A) Apathy B) Political culture C) Politics D) Power E) Liberty - ANSWER-Power One example of an authoritarian regime is A) China. B) Great Britain. C) France. D) Canada. E) the United States. - A...

Healthy People 2020 was design to - ANSWER-Eliminate health discrepancies, improve access to health education and quality health care and strength public health services Certain nutrients provide us with energy. Some are important for growth and development. Others act to keep body functions runn...

What is the smallest level of organization in the body that contains the body's genetic information? Select one: a. chemical b. cellular c. tissue d. organism - ANSWER-B. Cellular The cellular level includes the nucleus, an organelle that contains the body's genetic information. Which ...

Which of the following is NOT correctly given as a reason for growing European resistance to Napoleonic rule? - ANSWER-dissatisfaction with the Napoleonic Code because it embodied the principles of the French Revolution The major purpose of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution was to ...

Which maternal age group has increased risk of low birth weight, preterm delivery, and fetal death? a. eighteen years or younger b. between 18 and 25 years c. between 25 and 30 years d. thirty-five years and older - ANSWER-d. thirty-five years and older Jerome and Tyrone are fraternal twins. ...

In which of the following situations might Rh incompatibility develop? a. Mother is Rh negative; fetus is Rh negative b. Mother is Rh positive; father is Rh positive c. Mother is Rh negative; fetus is Rh positive d. Mother is Rh positive; fetus is Rh negative e. Mother is Rh positive; fetus i...

In which of the following ways is the U.S. free-market system distinct from European economies? Select one: a. its lack of regulatory intervention b. its lack of intervention through taxation c. its lack of intervention through spending policies d. the extent to which private transactions det...

The first complete map of the world was created by - ANSWER-Mercator The phrase "Five Pillars of Islam" refers to - ANSWER-essentials of Muslim belief and practice The founder of Rastafarianism was - ANSWER-Marcus Garvey The majority of the followers of Cao Dai live in - ANSWER-Vietnam ...

what are the five general functions of ideologies - ANSWER-to explain, evaluate, provide norms, prescribe and identify. which political ideology does the following statement most closely represent? "all people should be left free to exercise their rights to life, liberty, and property to the g...

In organizational settings, empathy: - ANSWER-does all of the above Anger, fear, joy and sadness represent: - ANSWER-types of emotion What effect does teleworking have in the workplace? - ANSWER-Teleworking has all of the above effects. Which of the following explains what happens when supe...