Class notes
disaster risk managment
Lecture notes study book Living with Risk of Dr. Michael Henderson, British Medical Association - ISBN: 9780470249772 (lectures notes)
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS TUTORIAL LETTER1. IMPORTANT! This Tutorial Letter 3 must contain ONLY the answers.
2. All marks allocated must be indicated by means of ✓(correct tick) or (1). To insert the correct tick,
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3. The due date is 5 APRIL 2019.
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TUTORIAL LETTER 3
MODEL ANSWERS FOR ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS
Year 2019
Semester Second semester
Subject PLEASE COMPLETE
Subject code PLEASE COMPLETE, e.g. MAN100
1. DETAILS OF LECTURER / FACILITATOR OF LEARNING
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3. MODEL ANSWERS FOR ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS
Important! Lecturer, as far as the subject content allows for this: please copy this ✓ and
paste it. Alternatively, right click and select “insert symbols” and select the correct tick ✓ or
indicate the marks by means of (1), (2), (3), etcetera.
Question 1 [35]
1.1 Page 2 of the article [16]
Page 1 of 7
, DISASTER RISK REDUCTION V
DRR500
2019 SECOND SEMESTER - TUTORIAL LETTER 3 (MODEL ANSWERS FOR ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS)
Disaster type Lives lost/ costs
Laingsburg Floods: 1981✓ 104 lives lost✓
KZN and Swaziland Floods: More than 300 lives lost✓
✓ 1984
Natal Floods: 1987-88✓ Loss of life. ✓
Free state Floods:1988✓ Disruption of major north-south routes, more than 100
bridges damaged✓
Jukskei River An estimated 6000 people live below the I :50- year
Floods:1990s✓ floodline and could be at risk during floods✓
Ladysmith: Floods: No lives lost, RSO m damage (damage to
1994(1996) ✓ infrastructure, R25 m) ✓
Merriespruit: Slimesdam 17 lives lost, R45 m in damages✓
collapse: 1994✓
South Africa Drought: 1991- Estimated 49 000 agricultural jobs lost; 20 000non-
92✓ agricultural jobs lost; negative impact on the balance
of payments✓
12 Page 2 of the article [15]
Department Disaster Risk Reduction activities
Dept. Water Affairs & Forestry, Dept. Agriculture. ✓ Water management before and during floods. Dam
failures✓ and drought. Management of drought
disasters through (currently re-examined. moiling
towards a more proactive drought management
strategy) ✓ Forecasting improve early warning
systems (including crop information, grazing
conditions. weather forecasts ✓
Dept. Health. ✓ Relief assistance during a disaster, monitoring of
epidermis. ✓ Poverty targeting and monitoring. Assist
in building-up vulnerability profiles. Such activities
can assist ill the targeting of programmes for reducing
risks to disasters (e.g. drought) ✓ and for improving
health and wellbeing during normal periods. Such
information and activities will also assist in targeting
when relief is needed during disasters ✓
Dept. Education✓ Incorporating comprehensive curricula✓ that focus
on risk reduction approaches as well as a focus on
traditional approaches to disaster events. ✓ Training
various groups to assist in raising the understanding of
risk reduction at various levels. ✓
Dept. Public Works✓ Risk-reduction programmes to disaster through e.g.
water harvesting; ✓ water conservation and soil
erosion projects in the term. Such activities can be
included as possible public works programmes and can
be expanded when conditions worsen. ✓ In cases of
disasters, temporary relief can be via such initiatives.
Page 2 of 7
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