Concise summary of 5 essential topics in Management Accounting, with relevant examples to ease understanding. This document includes guidelines to improve management accounting marks.
What do you do when the question asks you to evaluate the performance of a particular entity?
Answer: • Consider ratios from all areas depending on the information supplied in the
question.
• Include specifically requested ratios based on the scenario.
• Use the mark allocation as a guide to how many ratios are needed
2.
What do you when the question asks you to evaluate the non-financial performance of a particular entity?
Answer: Discuss four criteria:
1. Sustainability
2. Environmental
3. Social
4. Governance
3.
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
Answer: These ratios analyse:
• the entity’s ability to generate income
• to effectively control its expenses and
• to generate an acceptable profit compared to the prior year, the industry, and its competitors.
4.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SOLVENCY RATIOS
Answer: These ratios analyse:
• the composition of an entity’s capital i.e. ordinary shares, interest-bearing debt, and hybrid capital.
• An entity’s ability to meet its long-term
expenses and expansion and growth.
5.
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Answer: These ratios analyse:
• The entity’s ability to pay its debts as and when they fall due.
6.
RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL RATIOS
Answer: These ratios analyse the entity’s ability to:
• generate a return relative to an investment base (e.g., invested capital, equity
or assets), and minimise non-essential payments.
Content preview
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
SUMMARY
TOPICS COVERED
1. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL AND
NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2. BUSINESSES IN DIFFICULTY
3. VALUATIONS
4. MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
5. BUSINESS PLANS AND FINANCIAL
PROPOSALS
ExpertTutor
,TOPIC 1: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL AND
NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial information:
Unless otherwise stated:
• Use average or closing balances in calculations
• Use 365 days per year
• Use market values (not book values)
Answering ratio questions:
1. Understand and interpret each ratio.
2. Compare the ratio to a benchmark i.e. prior period or similar company
3. State whether the ratio has improved or deteriorated.
4. Give reasons based on information in the question / general knowledge.
5. Discuss the impact on the business.
Where the required asks you to evaluate the performance of a particular entity:
• Consider ratios from all areas depending on the information supplied in the
question.
• Include specifically requested ratios based on the scenario.
• Use the mark allocation as a guide to how many ratios are needed
Non-financial Information:
Mention four criteria:
1. Sustainability
2. Environmental
3. Social
4. Governance
ExpertTutor
, THE BUSINESS MODEL
ExpertTutor
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