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Auditing Summary: Cycles (Jackson & Stent) R50,00
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Auditing Summary: Cycles (Jackson & Stent)

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Complete and easy to understand summary of Chapters 10 - 13 of Jackson & Stent. Includes examples and tips. All you need!

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  • Chapter 10 - 13
  • August 2, 2021
  • 40
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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AUDITING SUMMARY
PART 4 - CYCLES



TOPICS COVERED
1. REVENUE & RECEIPTS CYCLE
2. ACQUISITIONS & PAYMENTS CYCLE
3. INVENTORY & PRODUCTION CYCLE
4. PAYROLL & PERSONNEL CYCLE




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, 2


CYCLES


HOW TO LEARN A CYCLE


• FLOWCHART
• WHAT CAN GO WRONG?
• PURPOSE OF A FUNCTION/ CONTROL PROCEDURES
• MANUAL OR COMPUTERISED OBJECTIVES
• PAST QUESTIONS




REMEMBER


INTERNAL CONTROLS ARE IMPORTANT IF INFORMATION IS GOING TO BE
RELIABLE.


THE INFORMATION IS RELIABLE IF EVERYTHING RECORDED IS VALID AND
ACCURATE, AND EVERYTHING THAT SHOULD BE RECORDED IS RECORDED
(COMPLETE)




PROCESSES AND SUB PROCESSES (FUNCTIONS)


FOR INFORMATION TO BE VALID, ACCURATE AND COMPLETE
ALL THE STEPS IN THE PROCESS NEED TO BE PROPERLY CONTROLLED
IN EACH STEP THERE IS INPUT/ PROCESSING & OUTPUT
CONTROL OBJECTIVES FOR EACH OF INPUT/ PROCESSING AND OUTPUT




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, 3


Revenue and Receipts Cycle


Receiving customers’ orders

Orders to be recorded onto pre-printed and
pre-numbered internal sales orders (ISO’s)

Telephoned / faxed orders

 To ensure orders only placed once

 Use of Register to record orders received

 Handing over to Orders clerk carefully
done




Is the customer a valid customer?




Yes No

 Customer number – customer to  New customer
quote → access system to confirm
 Standard procedures in place
 Credit authorisation by Credit
 Customer to complete credit application form
Manager
 Credit manager

◦ To approve

◦ Setting of credit limits and sign as
evidence

 Approval of credit limits by senior staff
member

 Credit limits must NOT be set by Orders Clerk


Check stock availability before processing order
If available: Place customer’s order
If not available: Create “Back Order




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, 4


Validity of Orders Accuracy of Orders Completeness of Orders
Access to Orders Matching of data Sequential numbering of
Module o Information ISO’s
Authorised terminals and generated by
users computer where
◦ Limited to terminal possible i.e.
in Ordering Dept Minimum keying in
◦ Access limited to of data
Ordering staff o Screen formatting
Use of passwords and
access rights Screen dialogues and
prompts
Authorisation of Mandatory fields
transactions Edit/programmed checks
◦ Passwords, access o Validation of
rights account number
◦ Against credit limits against masterfile
◦ Against codes or o Alphanumeric
categories checks
o Missing data
o Screen checks
Control totals



Customer masterfile amendments
 Specifically → related to creation of new debtors, amendment of terms etc
 Valid
◦ Pre-printed, pre-numbered MAF’s
◦ Stationery controls
 Stationery register
 Limited access to stationery
 Cancellation of documentation
◦ Supervisor to sign source documents
◦ Restricted access to masterfile – authorised person
◦ Access controls in place to limit access
◦ Unauthorised access attempts to be logged




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