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RST1501 Summary notes on study unit 4

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Summary notes on the academic study of Christianity

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  • September 13, 2021
  • 10
  • 2021/2022
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The Academic study of Christianity
The different variables which shape and continue to shape the study of Christianity:


 Historical consciousness - marked between beliefs and phenomena.

 Regional consciousness - epitomizes location and demographics

 Global consciousness - the impact on Christianity from global world forces




Basic beliefs in Christianity
BELIEF IN ONE GOD


 Christians practice monotheism

 God is seen as the creator of heaven and earth and the source of all life

 Believe in the existence of one God in the form of the Father, the Son, and the holy Spirit
(Ghost)

 This concept of God is known as the Trinity and is said to lie beyond the limits of human
comprehension, therefore regarded as a divine mystery

 The Father is seen as all powerful, holy, eternal and unchangeable, and merciful and
gracious

 The son, Jesus Christ, is regarded as the central figure and corner stone of Christianity.

 Jesus was conceived through a virgin birth, possessed a physical body that grew and had
normal physical needs

 Virgin birth - Jesus was conceived in the womb of his mother Mary by the Holy Spirit, while
Mary remained a virgin

,  Jesus was crucified on a cross, arose the 3rd day after his death, and ascended to heaven to
be with the Father.

 The Holy Spirit is said to have descended from heaven and lives in the adherents of
Christianity and convicts them of sin

 The Holy Spirit also serves to empower the individual believer with supernatural power to
engage with spiritual confrontation with evil forces

 To a Christian the idea of trinity signifies three distinct beings that are yet fully one God



DOCTRINE OF INCARNATION


 Epitomizes that in Jesus, God assumed a human body (incarnation); however, he was not
merely a prophet or teacher, but rather the only begotten Son of God.

 Christians believe that Jesus was at the same time human but also legitimately divine

 They also believe that Jesus will return to judge every person, dead or alive, and establish his
eternal kingdom

 Christians believes that Jesus is the promised messiah that the Jews were anticipating



DOCTRINE OF RECONCILIATION OR ATONEMENT


 Christians firmly believe in the doctrine of reconciliation or atonement,

 In Christian tradition, Adam is seen as the father of humanity. However, due to his fall,
humanity fell into a state of sin and was separated from God

 With the death of Jesus, humanity is atoned for their original sin

 The resurrection of Jesus is seen as proof of universal atonement, and those who believe in
Jesus are no longer alienated from God

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