a) The organ of state in the set of facts is the Department of Minerals and
Energy which falls under the definition of organ of state in section 239. The
Department of Minerals and Energy is an organ of state which is important
because it is one of the primary bodies whose decisions may amount to
administrative action in terms of section 1 of the PAJA, The department is a
government institution which exercises its power in terms of the Constitution.
The shareholder for Botshelo (Pty) Ltd. Is an organ of state because he / she
constitutes as a functionary in terms of section 239 (b)
Section 239 of the constitution defines an organ of state as:
1. Any department of state or administration in the national, provincial, or
local sphere of government.
2. Any functionary / institution exercising a power or performing a function in
terms of the constitution or provincial constitution.
3. Exercising a public power or performing a public function in terms of any
legislation but does not include a court / judicial official.
b) Section 1 of PAJA defines “administrative action” as any decision taken, or
any failure to take a decision by a, organ of state when:
1. exercising a power in terms of the Constitution or a Provincial Constitution
or;
2. exercising a public power or performing a public function in terms of any
legislation.
The definition further elaborates that;
A natural or juristic person, other than an organ of state, when exercising a
public power or performing a public function in terms of an empowering
provision, which adversely affects the rights of any person and which has a
direct, external legal effect. There are exceptions to the definition.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller neelamdawakee. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R50,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.