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Summary accounting - Budgeting R51,00   Add to cart

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Summary accounting - Budgeting

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  • September 26, 2021
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MODULE 10: BUDGETING


INTRODUCTION:
 We budget to achieve maximum profits through planning and control.
 Management formulates certain objectives for the business.

 For effective and reliable forecasting a business must:
- Have reliable and representative records of past transactions.
- Consider external factors like economic conditions.
- Take into account internal logical assumptions and contractual obligations.

 Internal factors to consider:
- Purchase of fixed assets.
- Purchase of stock.
- Sales and debtors collection period.
- Purchase and creditors payment period.
- Financing methods and sources.


CASH BUDGET OF SOLE TRADER:
 Works with cash only
 Cash budget focuses on the projected receipts and projected payments.
 And the future inflows and outflows of cash.
 Shows what the cash position of a business will be in the future (3 or 6 months)
 Estimations are made using existing data to forecast the future.
 Serves as a control measure.
 Essential for effective planning.
 If deviations occur, corrective action needs to take place.
 Needs to take unexpected circumstances into account.


CASH BUDGET OF A TRADING BUSINESS:
 Works with cash and credit.

 Many businesses have a cash only business that has many advantages:
- Not burdened with interviewing debtors.
- Receives payment immediately.
- Less administrative work.
- Positive impact on working capital.
- Cash flow is improved.
- No possibility of bad debts
 Encourage customers to pay with debit/credit cards:

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