Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON) are the most common elements in life forms. Carbon in particular is amazing in that it loves to form four bonds with other atoms. It and hydrogen are found
Elements in the Human Body
For Pre-Health Students!
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON) are the most common elements in life forms.
Carbon in particular is amazing in that it loves to form four bonds with other atoms. It and hydrogen
are found
as the backbone structure of essentially all biomolecules.
PHOSPHORUS, usually in the form of the large ion PHOSPHA TE:
● is part of the bones and teeth (in the form called hydroxyapatite crystals) - along with phosphates
● Forms the “phosphate backbone” of DNA and RNA
● Is found in adenosine “di” phosphate (so 2 of them) and adenosine “tri” phosphate (3 of them)
● Is found in all biological membranes (phospholipid bilayer). Phosphates are hydrophilic (like water)
CALCIUM:
● is part of the bones and teeth (in the form called hydroxyapatite crystals) - along with phosphates
● Enters axon terminals and causes neurotransmitters to be released
● Causes muscle contraction inside of muscle cells
● Is an important component in blood-clotting
NITROGEN:
● Nitrogenous bases form the “rungs” of DNA and RNA
● Is found in the adenosine part of ADP and A TP
● Is found in all amino acids, which link together to form proteins
● Is found in the nitrogenous wastes urea and creatinine, which are both excreted by the kidneys
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller marocsofiane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R133,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.