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Summary

Acids and Bases Summary

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The entire module of acids and bases has been summarized into 9 pages. This summary will make learning acids and bases a breeze. Examples and definitions have been included (IEB)

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  • December 16, 2021
  • 9
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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Available practice questions

Flashcards 14 Flashcards
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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

HCl Hydrochloric Acid

Answer: Strong Acid

2.

NHO3 Nitric Acid

Answer: Strong Acid

3.

H2SO4 Sulphuric Acid

Answer: Strong Acid

4.

HF Hydrofluoric Acid

Answer: Weak Acid

5.

H3PO4 Phosphuric Acid

Answer: Weak Acid

6.

H2SO3 Sulphurous Acid

Answer: Weak Acid

7.

(COOH)2 Oxalic Acid

Answer: Weak Acid

ACIDS ( H20 + At →
)
A }o+ H20 not included
in Kalkb expressions !

Proton donors

Ionize to form Ht ions

H20 always in equation !





*
Ionization = .
covalent bonds

produce new ions
-




strong acids
0 ionize completely →
every acid molecule will donate it is proton ! ( reason for high Ka value [ P] > &] )
acid molecules left at equilibrium
=
no
'
- :
High concern . H30 ions (hydronium)
low pH
-




-



good electrical conductors
-




large Ka value .




* Produce weak
conjugate base →
won't accept protons to form original acid .




=
reaction n reversible


weak acids

ionize partially :[ PK [ R]
:
low content . H30
t




Higher pH than SA
-




weak electrical conductors
-




-
small Ka value .




☒ Produce strong conjugate base =
remains of acid after →
will accept protons to form original acid
: reaction is reversible . a Ht is donated

, BASES H20 ④ not included
in Kalkb expressions !

Proton acceptors
( Hydroxide )
-

Dissociate to form OH
water never shown !
equation

in




Dissociation = .
ionic bonds

existing ions




.




Strong bases

Dissociate completely =
every base will accept a proton ( [ P] > ④ large Kb )
-


high content .
OH

weak conjugate acid = will not donate protons to form original base .




: Not reversible

High pH




Good electrical conductors

Large Kb value


weak bases
Dissociate
partially

.




-


Low content .
OH

strong conjugate acid
→ =
readily donate protons to form original base .




: Reversible

pH

ower than SB

Weak electrical conductors

small Kb value .

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