Introduction To International Relations (6441HIIR8)
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Introduction to International Relations - Brief Summary & Quotes
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Course
Introduction To International Relations (6441HIIR8)
Institution
Universiteit Leiden (UL)
Book
The Globalization of World Politics
In this document, you can find brief summaries of IR theories and other topics covered in the class. All the keywords and quotes that may be included in the exam are included.
Test Bank For Globalization of World Politics Introduction to International Relations 8th Edition By John Baylis , Steve Smith , Patricia Owens 9780198825548 / Chapter 1-32 / Complete Questions and An...
Complete samenvatting van het vak Inleiding Internationale Politiek
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International Relations And Organizations
Introduction To International Relations (6441HIIR8)
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INTRO & HISTORY
“War made state, and state made war” - Tilly
➔ Explanatory: why?
➔ Constitutive: how?
➔ Normative: what ought to be?
➔ External sovereignty- constitutive theory
➔ Internal sovereignty- declarative theory
➔ Explanatory VS Normative => Realism VS Realpolitik
Montevideo Convention
I. Permanent population
II. Defined territory
III. Government
IV. Diplomatic capacity
Disaggregated state: aren’t completely unitary- multiple ministries, agencies/actors with
suborganizations
Should we recognize the IEA?
- Yes: control and monopoly on the use of force, police and military force, acting govt
- No: no official recognition, no inclusive government
Was ISIS a state?
- Yes: control over a large territory, tax revenue, police and military force
- No: no UN membership, no recognition from other states, fluctuating population, limited state
capacities, legitimacy?
19th Century: great divergence- rise of the West due to global networks, IOs, MNCs
- Wronged by Empire: Manjari Miller
Augsburg (1555): leader chose the state’s religion- sovereignty
Westphalia (1648): modern nation-state system, break with feudalism
- Similar changes- formation of Qin states with bureaucracy and centralized system.
WWI: debate about causes- discipline of IR, changed the nature of war
Cold War: non alignment (Bandung-1955), long-term alliances (NATO), nuclear revolution (sustained
mutual deterrence)
- Krauthemer: unipolar moment
- Mearsheimer: multipolar order
- Haas: can be used for intervention
End of CW: end of history?- no ideological alternative to liberalism
9/11: securitization, counter terrorism coalitions, old responses to a new phenomena
- Realism: IOs couldn’t stop a power BUT non-state actors?
- Liberalism: spreading democratic values BUT why didn’t US work with other democracies or IOs?
- Constructivism: increasing role of values, transnational political networks (terrorists and HR
advocates) BUT why did HR abuses continue despite intense activism. What are the material
conditions in which a set of ideas are likely to be held?
Tilly Argument
➔ Evolutionary argument that states compete for: survival, territory, population
I. Threat of war leads to larger and more centralized states with increased tax and military
recruitment to defend borders
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