QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE ITEMS I VRAAG 1. MEERKEUSE-ITEMS
1. Which one of the following characteristics does not fit?
The charactenstics of the formal-operational phase are ___________ .
1. abstract thought
2. concrete thought (P47)
3. prepositional thought
4. interpropositional thought
2. The primary symptoms of anorexia nervosa are the individual's
1. tendency to binge at times, only to purge himself/herself afterwards by for example
vomiting
2. relentless pursuit of excessive thinness and the consequent loss of weight (P158)
3. social withdrawal and preoccupation with food
4. feelings of uncertainty and dissatisfaction with body image
3 Reverting to a previous stage of physical development because one is unable to cope
with a new situation is called _____________ .
4 Which of the following statements does not reflect a dimension of intrinsic motivation'
1 Adolescents strive for social approval from their peers, teachers, parents and other adults
(P221)
2 Adolescents are strongly motivated to carry out a task successfully
3 Adolescents anticipate realisation of the goal in question
4 Adolescents are able to study with the necessary will power and perseverance
5 Rohypnol is known as the _______ drug
1 schoolboy
2 date-rape (P192)
3 uppers
4 flush
6 Frank said, "If I were starving, I'd steal a loaf of bread, but it would be wrong against the
law" What level of moral reasoning does Frank demonstrate?
, 7 The best way to determine what cognitive stage a person has reached is by ________.
1. interpreting the person's scores on a mental ability test
2. knowing the person's age (P47)
3. knowing the person's rate of development
4. observing how the person solves problems
Complete the following sentences. Choose the number which corresponds with the
word(s) ofyour choice
8 Identity acquisition, the formation of attitudes and self-concept formation, refer to the
________ of learners
1. affective development
2. personalty development
3. moral development
4. normative development
9 As a rule the term "motivation" refers to _____________, goals and desires
10 Which one of the following statements is the most accurate definition of motivation?
1. An inner state that causes a person to initiate an action
2. An inner state that arouses, directs and maintains a person's behaviour (P217)
3. The level of involvement a person has in a chosen activity
4. The degree of persistence a person has toward completing an activity
11 According to Erikson, adolescents experience a crisis characterised by
1 intimacy versus isolation (P77)
2 generatively versus stagnation
3 identity versus identity diffusion
4 initiative versus guilt
12 Which statement is true with regard to the peer group?
1. The values of the peer group always differ from those of the parents
2. The peer group offers the adolescent an opportunity to compete with others on an equal
footing (P92)
3. Peer groups always consists of members of the same sex and culture
4. Conformity to the peer group's identity is essential and individual identity is rejected
13 Identity diffused adolescents
1. have strong commitments and enduring self-concepts
2. have experienced no crises, but have already committed themselves to certain objectives and
values
3. postpone the adoption of any self-identity
4. consider various options in a carefree way, avoiding commitments (P110)
4
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