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b.
Nationalism
↳
300
years ago
=
feudal system ruled by hereditary ruler
W Now = nation state , vote in leaders
forms
hereditary
W idea of Destruction of Old
nation out of
a
grew
of Society .
↳
During rise and
expansion across the world of economic and Social system
that we now call Capitalism
capitalism
began Western Europe
↳
to
rise to the middle class ,
changed power
of feudal Ruling
↳ to do they had to unite and mobilise ordinary People to rise
up
old rulers
against
* Out of this idea of democratic nation state , which all citizens are
United land privately owned
t
right ,
,
emerged an alternative idea of
community this lead to ,
Nationalism !
Hordern Origen s of Nationalism in Europe
" " '
W Will of
'
Majority is to achieve the National sovereignty of people
rather than an absolute ruler .
D sovereignty
:
→ the authority of a state ruler to govern itself ;
self -
rule .
W
legacy of Frentch Revolution was the Rise of French Nationalism .
0% Thus the people United together by the win of the people to change France
~
,
from a
monargy to a Republic , creating National symbols (flag , anthem ) and
✓ a sense of Nationalism .
Napoleon built up
a
strong Frentch empire ,
bringing glory to France .
He was a
strong leader who ruled strictly Rise of
.
Nationalism as
Spanish taught them lead to a Nationalism / patriotism movement against the trench .
Thus ,
this lead to a
spark of Nationalism across Europe At .
the Congress of Vienna new boundaries and territories were
drawn which completely emerged Two new European Nations
Italy + Germany
,
.
, The Revolutions of 1830 -
1848
{Europe was in term Oil ,
all nations fighting for territory , with old and new nations }
Revolution of 1830
W France ,
over throw of
King Charles X of France and Creation
of constitutional
monarchy
a -
W Uki Belgian Revolution Bulgian independence from Netherlands ,
to Greece
, establishment of independence of Greece
W
Poland , Uprising against Russians , crushed by Russia but lead ,
to Polish Nationalism
Revolutions of 1848
W
Revolutions lead to Political upheaven ,
↳ main Factors :
1.
Strong feelings of Nationalism
2. Widespread dissatisfaction with Political leadership
3. Demand for Democracy
4. Demand for working Classes rights
-
The Link Between Nationalism 1- Industrial Revolution
↳
Revolutions had a
deep effect on western
society
W
Changes in •
Governance
• ideas on society
•
nationality
• Social class
• human right
•
Gender roles
↳
Revolutionary ideas were strengthened by Industrial Revolution
nudge Political
↳
These factors lead to a , economic and social changes , that swept across the
world
, firmly strength in ing the concept of Nationalism .
W Political Revolutions replaced feudal Rulers and established
with elected leaders new
governments in
which People Participated .
€ndus trial Revolution resulted in massive economic
growth in industrial societies (Brittian ,
France , USA , Belgium .
:)
W Gave opportunities to these countries to expand their power ,
land and wealth .
By getting raw materials , selling
goods ,
and
making capital Investments and Agricultural Investments .
W Non industrial societies
-
( Africa 1- Asia) unable to prevent colonization
were New Imperialism on
This had begun the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) This lead to the Scramble For Africa !
↳
This Colonisation ,
lead to the economic prosperity of the Industrial Revolution which
laid the foundations for African Nationalism
0
Colonised Countries began to Unite their people in order to gain their Independence .
These
people who benefited from Colonialism through Education
,
1- Economic opportunities .
i. this lead to the
emerging of the
Middle-class