Variance analysis
Valuations
Transfer pricing
Risk
Investment decision
Pricing decision and profitability
working capital
hedging
CVP
Capital Structure
Budgets
Analysis of information ratios
Acquisitions by shares and debt summary
ER based on EARNINGS
Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4 Scenario 5
- No synergies - All synergy benefits to - All synergy – benefits to - Synergy benefits share - Synergy earnings
EPS (t) Target the acquirer proportionally between A proportionally shared ( not
ER= - Calc Max number of shares - Need to calc Min ER ratio and T ( Stipulated %) specified which portion)
EPS(a)
- Earnings for each A is willing to issue - T shareholders don’t want SE
EPS ( t ) +%
shareholder remains the - A shareholders should not to lose i.t.o. earnings. N (t ) -
be in worse position after - If advise the T, need to calc - ER= EPS (t )
same SE ER=
- MV of A shareholders merger the Min ER ratio EPS ( a ) +% EPS (a)
N ( a)
decrease - If advise A, need to - Earnings of both T and A
- MV of T shareholders determine Max ER EPS ( t ) shareholders increase with
ER= - Earnings of both A and T
increase SE shareholders will increase the same %
SE EPS ( a ) +100 %
- We cannot control the MV. EPS ( t ) +100 % N (a)
N (t ) - A shareholders earnings
ER=
EPS (a) increase
- A shareholders earnings - T shareholders earnings
remain the same remain the same.
- T shareholders earnings
increase
STEPS
1. Calculate the ER based on the scenario
2. Calculate the new number of issued shares by A
MERGED EARNINGS(m)
3. Calculate the new EPS post merger - EPS ( m )=
NEW NUMBER ISSUED SHARES
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