ACQUISITION & PAYMENTS CYCLE
Ordering of Goods
Function Source document & who
*section/ department initiates *Manual system - hard copy requisitions from departments requiring goods delivered to the buying department.
orders *Buying clerk manually complete a multicopy preprinted, sequenced purchase order after checking availability & price of goods & referring
Documents to supplier catalogues for descriptions & codes.
Requisition *Buying clerk refer to a hard copy list of approved suppliers or may choose a supplier himself.
Purchase order form *Chief buyer scrutinise all purchase orders & approve them by signature.
Risks *Order placed by phone, & hard copy sent as confirmation by fax or post
*order of incorrect or unnecessary Control Activities
goods, resulting in liquidity *Order clerks shouldn't place an order without receiving and cross referencing to an authorised requisition.
problems & wastage *Prior to requisition inventory/production personnel confirm goods are necessary especially where preset reorder levels &
*Ordering unauthorised goods quantities are used as basis for requisition.
resulting in losses to co.(fraud) *Before order is placed, a supervisor/senior buyer should:
*Requisitions not acted upon or - check order to requisition for accuracy & authority
orders not placed timeously -Review order for suitability of supplier, reasonableness of price & quantity & nature
*Obtaining inferior quality goods *Co. should have an approved supplier list if not buyer should seek quotes etc. & contact supplier to confirm availability & delivery dates.
*Paying unnecessarily high prices *Before supplier is approved, senior personnel should carefully evaluate the co. in respect of their reliability & quality & price of its goods.
*Orders placed with suppliers not *Ordering dep. file requisitions sequentially by dep. & frequently review files for requisitions which haven't been cross referenced to order.
filled/not timeously filled *Copy of order filed sequentially & file sequenced checked & frequently cross referenced to GRN, to confirm goods ordered are received.
*Order forms misused, e.g placing * Blank order forms subject to sound stationery control.
orders for private purchases
Receiving of Goods
Function Source document & who
*resp. for receiving goods & *Copy of all purchase orders sent to receiving bay & filed in numerical sequence.
acknowledging co.’s acceptance *On arrival of goods, receiving clerk match purchase order reference on suppliers DN to purchase order to determine goods to be received.
*Receiving clerk count goods received against DN & purchase order & check quality of goods.
Documents *Deliveries incorrect or rejected clearly marked on both suppliers DN & amendment signed by supplier’s employee & receiving clerk.
Supplier delivery note (DN) *Receiving clerk make out sequenced GRN for goods actually received, cross referencing it to purchase order & DN.
Goods Received Note (GRN) *Goods transferred from receiving bay (physically separate section of warehouse) , to inv. Dep. responsible for custody of inventory.
Risks Control Activities
acceptance of: *Resp. for receiving goods designated to a goods receiving section,physically secured & access controlled.
– short deliveries as full deliveries *On arrival of delivery vehicle, goods offloaded in the presence of goods receiving clerk who should:
– damaged and broken items - Obtain supplier DN from delivery personnel & by referring to order number thereon,locate the purchase order ( filed numerically);
– items not ordered -Check quantity & description delivered against purchase order & customer DN
– goods not of required type or Perform test of the condition of goods delivered, e.g broken or wet boxes
quality -Reject incorrect deliveries & clearly identify rejections on both copies of DN & purchase order
*GRN not made out accurately - Accept goods short delivered & identify such goods clearly on DN & purchase order (quantity actually accepted must be clearly identified)
or completely - include on GRN, only goods accepted & ensure suppliers’ personnel sign both delivery note incl. all amendments,e.g short deliveries
*No GRN made out - sign the supplier delivery note;
* theft by employees or outside * On transfer of goods to warehouse (custody), warehouse clerk compare physical goods to GRN & acknowledge receipt by signature.
parties, e.g collusion with supplier Any discrepancies reported to warehouse controller immediately.
delivery personnel
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller NicolaMarais. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R50,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.