Exam (elaborations)
PYC2601
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Exam of 52 pages for the course PYC2601 - Personality Theories at Unisa (STUDY PACK)
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PYC2601 (Personality theory)Summary Pack
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Welcome to PYC2601 study pack
This pack has been designed with you, a fellow student in mind. We have included
the following tools to assist you and make your life a little easier during those really
hectic exam periods.
This pack includes:
A complete summary of all 6 theories
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We cover the following section in this exam strategy pack:
Freud theory
Social cognitive approach theory
Maslow theory
Roger’s theory
Frankl’s theory
African perceptive theory
Planning your study timetable
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Study schedule
Study unit Date
Freud theory
Social cognitive approach theory
Maslow theory
Roger’s theory
Frankl’s theory
African perceptive theory
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Theory 1: Self-Concept Theory – Sigmund Freud
(1856-1939)
Background – Page 49
Considered to be the first personality theory – and most respect still
regarded as the most comprehensive of all the theories
Freud was born in 1856 spend most of his live in Vienna, Austria
Qualified as medical doctor
Practice in Austria as neurologist, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst
His theory was influences by his personal life – his relationship between his
parents and his thoughts about the phallic stage and the Oedipus
complex
Important to take into consideration the social and scientific contexts in
which he developed his theory
His theory was developed on the basis of contact with neurotic patients,
drawn from the higher social class of Viennese
Therefore the over-emphasis for the role of sex in human functioning – a
total taboo in higher circles.
His theory, for various reasons, is not accepted in its entirety by modern
day psychologists
Firstly – the terminology used in psychology is based on Freudian concepts
Secondly – many other theories have been develop in opposition to Freud
and cannot be understood without a sound knowledge of Freud’s theory
Psychoanalysis is fundamental to all psychological studies, if you agree or
not
View of the person underlying the theory – Page 51
Freud’s theory is based on mainly 3 basic assumptions:
1. Psychosocial conflict
A person is caught up in constant conflict between drives within
the
Psyche and the demand and norms of society
Sexual and aggressive drives – demand continual satisfaction
Moral prescriptions of society whose purpose is to protect
society by controlling these drives
Results of this conflict – individual tries to experience drive
satisfaction and few guilt feelings
2. Biological and psychic determinism
Freud describes human drives as physiologically based and
rooted within the body
Drives are localized in part of the psyche called id
Societal rules are absorbed into another part of the psyche
called superego
¨ Conflict which determine all behaviour takes place within the
psyche
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