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Capitalism in USA Notes (History Gr11) R50,00
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Capitalism in USA Notes (History Gr11)

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Capitalism in USA notes, used for class notes, exam preparation and essay writing.

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  • May 25, 2022
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Capitalism in the USA in the 1920’s
What is Capitalism?
 Economic system based on private ownership
 Boost industrialisation
 Build factories, buy machinery and start up the business
 Profits used to invest in more businesses
 Increase of wealth of the individuals
 Led to economic growth and development of new technology
 Based on idea of free market (compete and set own prices)
 Encouraged competition without interference from the government
 Resulted in exploitation of workers
 Led to inequality
 Capitalism developed in industrialised countries


Key features of Capitalism
 Private ownership of
resources
o Profits go to
individuals
o Individuals carry cost
if business fails
 Opportunities to make
money
o Uneven distribution
of wealth
o Gap between rich and poor
 Little government interference
 Emphasis on private services
o Variety of goods and services
 Belief that competition is healthy
 Possibility of success leads to hard workers
 Freedom of government control

, The American Dream




 US was seen as land of opportunity
 Millions of immigrants poured into America from all over the world
o Jobs were available
o Wages were higher
o More opportunities
o Greater freedom
 They came in search of the American Dream
 Qualities like ambition, self-reliance and hard work would make this
dream a reality
 Herbert Hoover the president from 1929-1933 was an example of rags
to riches
o Believed in rugged industrialism
Capitalist Boom of the 1920’s
 Extraordinary economic growth
 Foundations of this boom were the raw materials, skilled labour force and
a growing market for manufactured goods
 Another factor was the economic policy of the Republican Party
o Little government interference
o High customs on imported goods
o Low taxes to encourage higher spending
o Weak trade unions to lessen workers power
 New technologies developed to produce a range of consumer goods
 New products became the foundation of the economic boom

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