This document contains detailed exam solutions for the course or module IRM1501 . Due date is 27 may 2022. This document is fully referenced with footnotes and Bibliography. Distinction guaranteed.
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IRM1501.
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Date: 22 MAY 2022
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, Question 1
Meaning of a scientific research
To be able to bring to light the meaning of scientific research one needs to detail
some of the views on what “science” really means. The first view is that science is
always facts based.1 Such facts can be observable (empirical) or non-observable
(non-empirical) facts, for example principles or values. 2 The second view is that
science is logical and objective. In other words, the facts from which science is
founded are a product of a rational process. The third is that science is informed by
the desire to provide certainty. The fourth view on science is that the answers
provided by science or through a scientific inquiry or investigation are always precise
and measureable.
Having regard to what is said about science in the section above, scientific research
can be understood to mean a systematic investigation of scientific theories and
certain propositions.3 Because scientific research is systematic, a particular process
or processes should be followed.
Question 2
Meaning of a document based research
Document-based research has to do with the reviewing of sources that are mostly
sourced from or found in the library.4 These sources include law reports, legislation,
textbooks, law journals, and so forth. Basically, researchers assess the available
literature in an attempt to find the required answer or what has been written on a
specific subject. In doing all this, researchers seek to “immerse themselves in the
1
Prof M Swanepoel and N Mabeka, Introduction to Research Methodology: Only Study Guide for
IRM1501 ( Unisa 2019) 4.
2
Prof M Swanepoel and N Mabeka, introduction to Research Methodology 4.
3
Ibid.
4
Prof M Swanepoel and N Mabeka, introduction to Research Methodology 9.
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