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PYC3703 - Cognition (2022 - Semester 1 and Semester 2 - Assignment 2)
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- University Of South Africa
PYC3703 - Cognition (2022 - Semester 1 and Semester 2 - Assignment 2)
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PYC3703 - Cognition(2022 - Semester 1 and
Semester 2 - Assignment 2)
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Question 1:
Autobiographical memory contains both ... and ... components.
1. remember; know
2. semantic; episodic
3. semanticisation; remote
4. explicit; implicit
Question 2:
Neuropsychology or cognitive psychology textbooks often describe the case of a patient called
H.M., whose memory was affected by neurosurgery. He can recall events prior to surgery, but he
can remember only about six new items for a short period. Supporters of the Atkinson-Shiffrin
model will cite this case because ...
1. He apparently cannot transfer material from short-term memory to long-term.
2. his semantic memory is much better than his episodic long-term memory.
3. he apparently can shift material directly from sensory memory to long-term memory.
4. the control processes are clearly disassociated from the structural features of his memory
processes.
Question 3:
What is the advantage of trying to learn something using deep (meaning-related) processing rather
than strategies like mnemonics?
1. It helps keep track of the order of learned items.
2. It is better at preventing ‘remembering’ details that were never actually present but fit with the
meaning of the items.
3. It creates more retrieval paths for the memory.
4. It relies less on having background knowledge about the topic being learned.
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