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Summary of 33 pages for the course Labour Law at UFS (Labour Law Notes)

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  • July 10, 2022
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LLAB2624 Exam Notes 2019


Labour Law (University of the Free State)




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OHSA
Included: All employees (incl domestic workers)
Excluded: Mine workers
Merchant ships
Labour Brokers are not employers
Ministerial determinations
Employer Duties
 Provide and maintain as far as possible a safe Working environment. (Pikitup v
SAMWU obo Members)
 Provide and maintain systems of work, plant and machinery that is safe and
without health risks
 Take reasonable steps to eliminate or mitigate hazards.
 Make reasonable arrangements for safe production, processing, use, handling,
storage or transport of articles/substances.
 Identify hazards and provide necessary precautionary measures.
 Provide information, instruction, training and supervision.
 Provide adequate supervision for plant and machinery.
 Conduct business so that other persons (not employees) are not exposed to
hazards.
 Ensure that employees are conversant with the hazards.
 Appoint Health and Safety Reps.
 Inform Health and Safety Reps of incidents
 Identify and evaluate hazards associated with listed work. Prevent or limit
hazards.
 Report to labour inspector incidents where, loss of life, unconscious, loss of limb,
illness, spilling of dangerous substances, uncontrolled movement of machinery.


Duties of Employees
 Take reasonable care of themselves and others.
 Co-operate with employer and designated persons.
 Obey health and safety rules




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 Report unsafe or unhealthy incidents or practices.
 Do not interference or cause damage to health and safety measures and
equipment


Health and safety reps
 > 20 employees Consultation. In writing. From full time employee.
 < 20 employees if ordered by the Inspector.
 Shops and offices - 1 H&SR for every 100 employees.
 Other workplaces - 1 H&SR for every 50 employees.
 Appointment 4 months after commencement of the Act
 Before appointment, consult:
o Arrangements and procedures;
o Terms of office;
o Designation of H&SR.
 No agreement = private arbitration. No agreement on arbitrator within 14 days =
notice to the President of the Industrial Court,.
 H&SR = training and functions during working hours.
 Employer must provide facilities, assistance and training.
 H&SR = no civil liability.


Functions of the H&SR:
 Review effectiveness of health and safety measures
 Identify potential hazards and incidents.
 Examine causes of incidents.
 Investigate complaints.
 Make representations.
 Inspect.
 Consult and accompany Inspectors.
 Meetings of committees.
 Inspection of an incident.
 Investigation/formal enquiry.




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Inspectors
 Appointed by Minister. Certificate issued.
 General functions and powers:
o Enter.
o Question.
o Require the production of books, records, or other
o Examine books, records, or other
o Request explanations.
o Seize books, records, or other to serve as evidence
o Inspect article, substance, plant or machinery
o Remove any article, substance, plant or machinery for examination or
analysis
o Direct people to appear before him.
o Accompanied by interpreter/SAPS.


 Inspectors have the following special powers:
o Stop the commencing/continuing of dangerous acts.
o Prohibit a user of plant/machinery.
o Barricade/fence off.
o Exposure to articles, substances, organisms etc.
o Revoke any prohibition if satisfied
o Specify steps to rectify health and safety problems.


 Inspectors have the following functions with regard to investigations into incidents
at the workplace:
o Investigate.
o Formal enquiry.
o Subpoena.
o Designate to lead evidence and to examine witness.




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