Summary
Samenvatting Schadevergoedingsrecht Rechten
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting Schadevergoedingsrecht Rechten
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
LaraStals
Reviews received
Content preview
SchadevergoedingsrechtInhoud
Inleiding..................................................................................................................................................5
Theorie en praktijk.............................................................................................................................5
Aansprakelijkheid en verantwoordelijkheid (responsabilité).............................................................5
Strafrechtelijke en Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid...............................................................................6
Civiele aansprakelijkheid....................................................................................................................6
Samenloop.........................................................................................................................................6
Verzekering: begrip............................................................................................................................7
Alternatieve systemen........................................................................................................................9
Schadeverschuiving..........................................................................................................................10
Schadespreiding...............................................................................................................................11
Aansprakelijkheidsrecht: inleiding........................................................................................................12
Regelgeving......................................................................................................................................12
Belgisch federalisme.........................................................................................................................13
European Tort Law...........................................................................................................................13
Literatuur..........................................................................................................................................14
Functies van het aansprakelijkheidsrecht.........................................................................................14
Internalisatie externe kosten............................................................................................................15
Transactiekostenbenadering............................................................................................................15
Game theorie...................................................................................................................................15
Klassieke analyse..............................................................................................................................17
Bewijslast (art. 8.4 BW, art. 870 Ger.W.)..........................................................................................18
Bewijsmiddelen en bewijswaarde....................................................................................................18
Het juridisch begrip schade (Hoofdstuk III)..........................................................................................19
Juridisch beschermde belangen.......................................................................................................20
Rechtmatig belang........................................................................................................................20
Beschermde belangen in Duitsland..............................................................................................21
Beschermde belangen in Nederland en Engeland........................................................................21
Soorten schade.................................................................................................................................21
Personenschade...........................................................................................................................21
Zaakschade en vermogensschade................................................................................................23
3de betalers: verplichte prestaties.................................................................................................23
1
, Vrijwillige uitgaven benadeelde...................................................................................................24
Relatie van de eiser en het gekrenkt belang.....................................................................................25
Vordering door rechtspersoon: basisdoctrine..................................................................................25
Zekerheid..........................................................................................................................................27
Verlies van een kans.........................................................................................................................27
Bewijs en Cassatiecontrole...............................................................................................................28
Foutaansprakelijkheid (Hoofdstuk V)...................................................................................................29
Aansprakelijkheid o.b.v. de bewezen fout........................................................................................29
Constitutieve elementen van de fout...............................................................................................29
De toerekenbaarheid ~ schuldbekwaamheid...............................................................................29
Schuldonbekwamen.....................................................................................................................30
Onrechtmatigheid: onzorgvuldigheid...........................................................................................30
Onrechtmatigheid: inbreuk op een rechtsregel............................................................................34
Onrechtmatigheid: inbreuk op een (subjectief) recht..................................................................36
Niet aansprakelijk: rechtvaardiging & schulduitsluiting...................................................................37
Overmacht....................................................................................................................................37
Bevel van de overheid..................................................................................................................37
Noodtoestand...............................................................................................................................37
Dwaling.........................................................................................................................................37
Bewijs van de fout............................................................................................................................37
Aansprakelijkheid op basis van de vermoede fout...........................................................................38
Schade door kinderen -> ouders...................................................................................................38
Schade door leerlingen -> leraars.................................................................................................38
Bewijslast benadeelde..................................................................................................................38
Tegenbewijs door de aangesprokene...........................................................................................39
Wie kan vorderen op basis van 1384............................................................................................39
Samenspel van aansprakelijkheden..............................................................................................40
Immuniteiten....................................................................................................................................40
Immuniteit werknemers...............................................................................................................40
Immuniteit statutair personeel....................................................................................................40
Immuniteiten vrijwilligers.............................................................................................................41
Objectieve aansprakelijkheid...........................................................................................................42
Schuldloze aansprakelijkheid........................................................................................................42
Burenhinder.................................................................................................................................42
Rechtmatige inbreuk op recht......................................................................................................43
Risicoaansprakelijkheid: algemeen...............................................................................................44
2
,Causaal verband (hoofdstuk IV)...........................................................................................................54
Situering...........................................................................................................................................54
Causaliteit: algemeen.......................................................................................................................55
Hypothetisch alternatief...............................................................................................................55
Juridische causaliteit: Theorieën..................................................................................................56
causaliteit: bewijslast...................................................................................................................57
Feitenrechter vs. Cassatie.............................................................................................................57
Theorie <-> praktijk......................................................................................................................57
Pluraliteit oorzaken: niet-foutieve elementen..............................................................................58
Pluraliteit oorzaken: foutieve elementen.....................................................................................59
Pluraliteit oorzaken: wettelijke afwijkingen.................................................................................60
Gevolgen van aansprakelijkheid...........................................................................................................61
Situering...........................................................................................................................................61
Schadeloosstelling door herstel....................................................................................................61
Schadeloosstelling door compensatie..........................................................................................61
Omvang vergoeding.....................................................................................................................61
Schaderaming...............................................................................................................................63
Verbod of bevel............................................................................................................................65
Verjaring vordering schadeloosstelling.........................................................................................65
Samenspel aansprakelijkheden............................................................................................................66
Contractueel-extracontractueel.......................................................................................................66
Samenloopverbod: regel..................................................................................................................66
Interpretatie van de regel: verfijning............................................................................................66
Interpretatie van de regel: verdwijning........................................................................................67
Herformulering van de regel........................................................................................................67
Samenloop in geval van een misdrijf............................................................................................67
Coëxistentie aansprakelijkheden => nakijken...................................................................................67
Wanprestatie en onrechtmatige daad..........................................................................................68
Aansprakelijkheid uitvoeringsagent.............................................................................................68
Schadevergoedende verzekeringen.....................................................................................................69
Aansprakelijkheidsverzekering.........................................................................................................69
Betrokken personen.....................................................................................................................69
Het verzekerde risico....................................................................................................................69
Verplichtingen van partijen..........................................................................................................70
Soorten aansprakelijkheidsverzekeringen....................................................................................70
Procesvoering...............................................................................................................................71
3
, …...................................................................................................................................................71
Minnelijke regelingen...................................................................................................................71
Verplichte verzekeringen & waarborgfondsen.............................................................................72
Rechtstreekse schadeverzekering....................................................................................................72
Eigenschadeverzekerig vs. Aansprakelijkheid...............................................................................72
(Sociale verzekering: ziekte en invaliditeit)?....................................................................................73
Arbeidsongevallen............................................................................................................................73
Arbeidsongevallen: evolutie regeling...........................................................................................73
AO-verzekering vs. Aansprakelijkheid..........................................................................................73
Immuniteit van de werkgever & het personeel (boek nakijken)..................................................74
Verkeerschade: art. 29bis WAM...................................................................................................74
Wettelijke vergoedingsplichten WAM-verzekeraars.........................................................................75
Letselschade.....................................................................................................................................75
Gerechtigde benadeelden............................................................................................................75
Verhouding ten opzichte van de aansprakelijkheid......................................................................75
Eigen fout benadeelde.................................................................................................................76
Tot vergoeding gehouden persoon..............................................................................................76
Regres door WAM-verzekeraar (nakijken)....................................................................................76
Kettingbotsingen – onzekere aansprakelijkheid...........................................................................76
Verkeersschade: art. 29ter WAM.....................................................................................................77
Tot vergoeding gehouden persoon..............................................................................................77
Schadefondsen.....................................................................................................................................77
Belgisch Gemeenschappelijk Waarborgfonds..................................................................................77
Verkeersongeval door een toevallig feit.......................................................................................77
Niet-geïdentificeerd motorrijtuig.................................................................................................78
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LaraStals. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R98,13. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now