John works in the control tower at the Takeflight Airport. He suffers from a rare disease that
causes unexpected blackouts. However, he is on prescription medicine that effectively
eliminates the possibility of the blackouts. On one particular day, he does not take his
medicine. In the control tower, he has a blackout and is unable to give the necessary
instructions to departing and arriving aircraft. A catastrophic aeroplane accident takes place
during his blackout because no instructions were forthcoming. A potential plaintiff
approaches you for a legal opinion. Write an opinion on the question whether John’s
behaviour qualified as conduct for the purpose of delictual liability. (10)
Conduct is an act or omission committed by a human being voluntarily. This case deals with
negligence and negligence refers to the wrongdoing and carelessness of conduct by a person who
does not pay enough attention to what he is doing and fails to adhere to the legal standard of care
and attention required. The Kruger v Coetzee case established a reliable test for negligence. It is
the court's duty to place the reasonable person (also known as the bonus paterfamilias or the
diligens paterfamilias) into the position of the alleged wrongdoer / defendant and ask/ determine
whether a reasonable person would have foreseen harm, prevented it, and otherwise behaved in a
deviated manner.
Whether John would have been negligent, would therefore turn on whether a reasonable person in
his position would have foreseen and prevented the damage. As John had anticipated that not taking
his medication would lead to him having blackouts while on duty, he nonetheless chose not to take
it for the sake of preventing such occurrences and preventing any harm from happening. This
concludes that John’s conduct was negligent.
QUESTION 2
At the Shop-Till-You-Drop Shopping Mall, hand sanitizer dispensers have been installed at
all the pedestrian entrances. Notices have been placed near the dispensers, in which
customers are urged to sanitize their hands at the dispensers before entering the mall. At
Entrance B, the dispenser has been malfunctioning for half a week. It spills sanitising liquid
onto the floor, in such large quantities that the liquid does not evaporate immediately but
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller StudyStudioLibrary. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R50,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.