Summary
Summary PBL 420 Semester test 2
- Institution
- University Of Pretoria (UP)
In-depth summary of Study Unit 4 to 6 for semester test 2. Entails class summaries, notes from slides and summaries of textbook.
[Show more]
Content preview
PBL 420Study Unit 4-6 Summaries
Key
Examples
Legislation
Case law
Contents
Study Unit 4: Crimes against Bodily Integrity & Parental Authority ....................................................... 1
4.1 Criminal law (Sexual Offences and related Matters) Amendment Act 32 of 2007................. 1
4.2 Punishment ............................................................................................................................. 1
4.3 Assault ..................................................................................................................................... 2
4.3.1 Definition, charge sheet & origin .................................................................................... 2
4.3.2 Conduct: Impairing another’s body integrity .................................................................. 3
4.3.3 Intention.......................................................................................................................... 5
4.3.4 Unlawfulness ................................................................................................................... 6
4.3.5 Violence........................................................................................................................... 7
4.3.6 Assault by means of a threat .......................................................................................... 8
4.3.7 Poison/Alcohol/Drugs ..................................................................................................... 9
4.3.8 Qualifications of assault ................................................................................................ 10
4.3.9 Forms of assault ............................................................................................................ 13
4.3.10 Prescription ................................................................................................................... 26
4.4 Rape ...................................................................................................................................... 27
4.4.1 Charge sheet ................................................................................................................. 27
4.4.2 Definition & legal interests ........................................................................................... 27
4.4.3 Compelled rape ............................................................................................................. 30
4.4.4 Attempted rape............................................................................................................. 31
4.4.5 Woman.......................................................................................................................... 31
4.4.6 Intra-Marital .................................................................................................................. 32
4.4.7 Sexual Intercourse......................................................................................................... 32
4.4.8 Without Consent .......................................................................................................... 39
1
, 4.5 Kidnapping ............................................................................................................................ 51
4.5.1 Legal Interest................................................................................................................. 51
4.5.2 Definition....................................................................................................................... 51
4.5.3 Person or Child .............................................................................................................. 52
4.5.6 Deprivation.................................................................................................................... 53
4.5.7 Consent ......................................................................................................................... 55
4.6 Abduction .............................................................................................................................. 56
4.6.1 Definition....................................................................................................................... 56
4.6.2 Minor............................................................................................................................. 57
4.6.3 Taking ............................................................................................................................ 57
4.6.4 Control .......................................................................................................................... 58
4.6.5 Consent ......................................................................................................................... 60
4.6.6 Sexual Intercourse/Marriage ........................................................................................ 61
4.6.7 Intention........................................................................................................................ 62
Study Unit 5: Crimes against Reputation & Dignity .............................................................................. 62
5.1 Crimen Injuria........................................................................................................................ 62
5.1.1 Definition....................................................................................................................... 62
5.1.2 Dignitas ......................................................................................................................... 63
5.1.3 Awareness ..................................................................................................................... 67
5.1.4 Attempt ......................................................................................................................... 67
5.1.5 Serious Impairment....................................................................................................... 67
5.1.6 Manner of Impairment ................................................................................................. 68
5.2 Defamation ........................................................................................................................... 70
5.2.1 Definition....................................................................................................................... 70
5.2.2 Intention........................................................................................................................ 72
5.2.3 Justifications.................................................................................................................. 72
5.2.4 Publication to Others .................................................................................................... 73
5.2.5 Fama .............................................................................................................................. 74
5.2.6 Serious Impairment....................................................................................................... 74
5.2.7 Section 16 Constitution ................................................................................................. 75
Study Unit 6: Crimes against Property & Freedom of Will ................................................................... 75
6.1 Malicious Injury to Property ................................................................................................. 75
6.1.1 Definition / Charge sheet .............................................................................................. 75
6.1.2 Intention........................................................................................................................ 76
6.1.3 Causing .......................................................................................................................... 77
6.1.4 Injury ............................................................................................................................. 77
2
, 6.1.5 Property ........................................................................................................................ 78
6.2 Arson ..................................................................................................................................... 80
6.2.1 Definition / Charge sheet .............................................................................................. 80
6.2.2 Immovable Property ..................................................................................................... 80
6.2.3 Other ............................................................................................................................. 81
6.2.4 Causing by Fire .............................................................................................................. 82
6.3 Theft ...................................................................................................................................... 82
6.2.1 Definition/charge sheet ................................................................................................. 82
6.2.2 Unusual aspects of crime .............................................................................................. 83
6.2.3 Forms............................................................................................................................. 84
6.2.4 Models of description of theft ....................................................................................... 90
6.2.5 Removal ......................................................................................................................... 91
6.2.6 Shop Theft ..................................................................................................................... 93
6.2.7 Innocent Reception ....................................................................................................... 96
6.2.8 Thing .............................................................................................................................. 96
6.2.9 Money and Trust Funds ................................................................................................. 99
6.2.10 Joint Owners ................................................................................................................ 101
6.2.11 Without Consent ......................................................................................................... 101
6.2.12 Intention to Steal ......................................................................................................... 102
6.2.13 Continuing Crime ......................................................................................................... 105
6.2.14 Unauthorised Borrowing ............................................................................................. 107
6.2.15 Stock Theft................................................................................................................... 108
6.2.16 Sentence...................................................................................................................... 110
6.2.17 Influence of Cybercrimes Act 19 of 2020 .................................................................... 110
6.2.18 Practical examples ....................................................................................................... 111
3
, Study Unit 4: Crimes against Bodily Integrity & Parental Authority
4.1 Criminal law (Sexual Offences and related Matters) Amendment Act 32 of 2007
• Act came into effect on 16 December 2007
• Repealed:
o Common-law rape → replaced it with statutory offence of rape
▪ Applicable to all forms of penetration without consent irrespective of
perpetrator/victim’s gender
o Common law crime of indecent assault → replaced it with sexual assault which is
applicable to all forms of sexual violation without consent
o Other common law crimes concerning sexual assaults: Bestiality, incest, intercourse
with corpse
o NB Act does not apply retrospectively ∴ matters that occurred before the Act came
into operation will have to be dealt with on the basis of the common law position
• Also created new sexual offences
• Take note: Act does not penalise the intentional/negligent infection of another person with
HIV
o (as we learnt prev in study unit 1) If X knows he is HIV positive, rapes Y + his act
becomes known while Y is still alive → guilty of attempted murder
o If becomes known after Y already died + it is clear HIV was the cause of Y’s death →
guilty of murder
4.2 Punishment
• Take note: There is no provisions in the sections setting out the maximum offence for each
crime (It is customary for the legislature to insert this)
Section 55: Attempt, conspiracy, incitement or inducing another person to commit sexual offence
Any person who—
(a) attempts;
(b) conspires with any other person; or
(c) aids, abets, induces, incites, instigates, instructs, commands, counsels or procures another
person,
to commit a sexual offence in terms of this Act, is guilty of an offence and may be liable on conviction to
the punishment to which a person convicted of actually committing that offence would be liable
1
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tukslawnotes. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R60,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53022 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now