Exam (elaborations)
TMN3705 Assignment 2 2022
- Course
- TMN3705
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
TMN3705 Assignment 2 2022
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TMN3705 Assignment 2 2022',QUESTION 1
1.1 Describe your understanding of “lesson planning”. (4)
Lesson planning is the activity which the teacher performs before the actual lesson takes
place. A lesson plan is a detailed description of the instructional strategies and learning
activities to be performed during the teaching/learning process.
Lesson planning must specify the topic to be taught, the class grade or level, and year, the
name of the school, the identity of the teacher, the duration of the lesson, and various steps
of the lesson presentation. The planning occurs in steps or stages that build up from
beginning to delivery, through the middle of the delivery to the end of the delivery. The
teaching media or resources which will be used during the lesson presentation should be
stated in the lesson plan. Some lesson plans use a lesson development concept rather than
specifying steps in the lesson presentation.
This important preparation involves the following:
Identification of learning as well as teaching objectives, activities and tasks to be
undertaken by both the learners and the teacher/instructor.
Sequencing of these activities and tasks.
Determining appropriate instruction aids, methods and references.
Deciding the proper organisation and or management of the learning resource
available, environment and activities.
Determining evaluation process i.e. how the learner shall be deemed to have
acquired the desired chance of behaviour or mastery of content and/or skills.
The importance of lesson planning is that it enables the teacher to read ahead in order to
enrich the content area and skill to be taught, to have confidence during the actual
teaching/learning process and to logically present the content standards for effective
learning.
, 1.2 What is the difference between a lesson outcome and a lesson objective?
example of each. (6)
Give a LESSON OUTCOME: LESSON OBJECTIVE:
A Lesson Outcome describes the overall A Lesson Objective is used to organize specific
purpose or goal from participation in an topics or individual learning activities to achieve
educational activity. Lessons should be planned the overall learning outcome.
with a measurable learning outcome in mind.
Lesson objectives are statements that define
A lesson outcome is a written statement that the expected goal(s) of an educational activity.
reflects what the learner will be able to do as a Learning objectives can be used to structure the
result of participating in the educational content of an educational activity.
activity. The outcome addresses the
educational needs (knowledge, skills, and/or The lesson objectives must:
practices) that contribute to the professional
practice gap and achieving the learning Be clear to all students. They must all
outcome results in narrowing or closing that know what they are learning and why
gap. The lesson outcome can assess the they are doing it.
overall impact of multiple objectives. Enable learners to see the point of the
objective in the bigger picture – the
Are measurable and capable of being overall goal of the lesson.
assessed. Be fully explained to the learners in
Are an outcomes-based approach. context.
Are learner-centric. Be differentiated for the individual
Are explicit descriptions of what a student.
learner should know, be able to apply Enable students to be able to see where
and or be able to do as a result of they are (in terms of the lesson) and
participating in the educational activity. what they need to do to get to the next
Must be based on the desired outcome level.
of the educational activity. Contain success criteria for achieving the
Frame the context for objectives. outcomes that can be negotiated with
Provide measurable evidence if progress the students for optimal engagement to
in closing the practice gap. enable them to be clear about what their
experience will be when they have made
the desired progress in the learning
Example: Level 1 - Lesson Outcomes program.
If students enrol for a Mathematics module, they
must be able to learn various topics & gain Example: “Upon successful completion of this
understanding about it in an academic year. If the course/module/unit, students will be able to
learners are asked to find out the root of any given describe the scientific methods and provide
equation by using the Newton-Raphson method examples of its application.”
accurate to third decimal place then, they should
be able to do so by the end of their Mathematics
course.
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