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Samenvatting Goederenrecht
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Alles voor het vak Goederenrecht Universiteit Leiden wordt hier in genoemd, dus Week 1 t/m 6!
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InhoudsopgaveWeek 1: Deel I.....................................................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 2...................................................................................................................................5
Absolute rechten op een goed:.......................................................................................................................5
Goederen.........................................................................................................................................................5
Uitwinbaarheid................................................................................................................................................6
Droit de suite, zaaksgevolg, volgrecht.............................................................................................................6
Publiciteit, specialiteit, eenheid......................................................................................................................6
Nemo plus en prior tempore...........................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 3...................................................................................................................................7
Zaken en bestanddelen....................................................................................................................................7
Roerend of onroerend.....................................................................................................................................7
Onroerende zaken en eigendom ervan...........................................................................................................8
Registergoederen.............................................................................................................................................9
Vruchten..........................................................................................................................................................9
Vermogensrechten..........................................................................................................................................9
Vorderingsrechten.........................................................................................................................................10
Revindicatie en actio negatoria.....................................................................................................................10
Derelictie van goederen.................................................................................................................................10
Hoofdstuk 4: Bezit en houderschap.............................................................................................10
Verkrijging en verlies van bezit......................................................................................................................11
Bezit te goeder trouw....................................................................................................................................11
Verboden houderschapsinterversie..............................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 5.................................................................................................................................12
Deel III..............................................................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 18...............................................................................................................................12
Verkrijging en overdracht door middel van een tussenpersoon...................................................................12
Vervreemding en bezwaring door middel van een tussenpersoon..............................................................12
Verkrijging door middel van een tussenpersoon..........................................................................................13
Cessie ter incasso...........................................................................................................................................14
Week 2: Deel II..................................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 7.................................................................................................................................14
Originaire en derivatieve verkrijging.............................................................................................................14
Verkrijging onder algemene en bijzondere titel............................................................................................14
Vermenging, zaaksvorming, bestanddeelvorming en natrekking.................................................................14
Verkrijging van afhankelijke rechten.............................................................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 8: Vervreemding: de overdracht van goederen..........................................................16
Beperkte rechten...........................................................................................................................................16
Titelvereiste en het causale stelsel................................................................................................................16
Titelgebreken en hun gevolgen.....................................................................................................................17
Beschikkingsbevoegdheid..............................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 9: Levering..................................................................................................................18
Leveringshandelingen....................................................................................................................................18
Levering van registergoederen......................................................................................................................19
Levering roerende zaken...............................................................................................................................20
Levering bij eigendomsvoorbehoud..............................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 10: Overdrachtsgebreken en bescherming daartegen................................................21
Art. 3:86 BW...................................................................................................................................................21
1
, Art. 3:88 BW...................................................................................................................................................23
Hoofdstuk 11: Bijzonderheden bij overdracht.............................................................................24
Samenstel, samenhang en samengestelde titel............................................................................................24
Voorwaardelijke overdracht..........................................................................................................................24
Levering bij voorbaat.....................................................................................................................................25
Rechtsgevolgen levering bij voorbaat...........................................................................................................25
Hoofdstuk 12: Overdracht van vorderingsrechten (cessie)..........................................................27
Het onoverdraagbaarheidsbeding.................................................................................................................27
Bescherming tegen onoverdraagbaarheid....................................................................................................27
Medegedeelde cessie....................................................................................................................................27
Stille cessie.....................................................................................................................................................28
Bescherming van de cessionaris?..................................................................................................................28
Gevolgen van de overgang van het vorderingsrecht.....................................................................................29
Cessie, verweermiddelen en nevenrechten..................................................................................................29
Verrekening...................................................................................................................................................29
Ongeldige cessie en de positie van de debiteur............................................................................................30
Cessie bij voorbaat van toekomstige vorderingsrechten..............................................................................30
Huur- en loonvorderingen.............................................................................................................................30
Rechten uit kredietovereenkomst: afroep en afbetaling..............................................................................31
Levering bij voorbaat en rechtsgevolgen daarvan........................................................................................31
Levering van vorderingsrechten aan toonder en aan order.........................................................................31
Hoofdstuk 13: Verkrijging door verjaring.....................................................................................31
Bezit...............................................................................................................................................................32
Verjaring en verkrijging van eigendom van onroerende zaken....................................................................32
Landjepik en de vergeten levering................................................................................................................33
Voltooiing van de verjaring............................................................................................................................33
Beperkte rechten en verjaring bij een onroerende zaak...............................................................................33
Hoofdstuk 14: Bezwaring: beperkte rechten in het algemeen.....................................................34
Numerus clausus en droit de suite................................................................................................................34
Het voorbehouden beperkte recht................................................................................................................35
Overdragen en bezwaren van het beperkte recht........................................................................................35
Tenietgaan.....................................................................................................................................................35
Overige wijzen van tenietgaan......................................................................................................................35
Stapelen van beperkte rechten.....................................................................................................................36
Beperkt recht en titel 5.6 BW........................................................................................................................36
Hoofdstuk 15: Beperkte genotsrechten.......................................................................................36
Vruchtgebruik................................................................................................................................................36
Erfpacht..........................................................................................................................................................38
Ondererfpacht...............................................................................................................................................39
Opstalrecht....................................................................................................................................................39
Erfdienstbaarheid..........................................................................................................................................39
Week 3 en 4: Deel IV.........................................................................................................40
Hoofdstuk 20: Kredietovereenkomsten.......................................................................................40
Kredietovereenkomst, geldlening en goederenkrediet................................................................................40
Goederenkrediet............................................................................................................................................40
Hoofdstuk 21: Zekerheid voor krediet – algemeen......................................................................41
Beperkt, afhankelijk én nevenrecht...............................................................................................................42
Ondeelbaarheid.............................................................................................................................................42
Substitutie......................................................................................................................................................43
Executie..........................................................................................................................................................43
Verbod van toe-eigening...............................................................................................................................43
Rangwisseling.................................................................................................................................................44
2
, Hoofdstuk 22: Hypotheekrecht...................................................................................................44
Beheersbevoegdheid en machtsovername...................................................................................................44
Parate executie..............................................................................................................................................44
Huurbeding....................................................................................................................................................45
Verbod van beschikking over huurpenningen...............................................................................................46
Hoofdstuk 23: Pandrecht.............................................................................................................46
Vuistpand onder roerende zaken..................................................................................................................46
Tenietgaan.....................................................................................................................................................47
Executie..........................................................................................................................................................47
Stil pandrecht.................................................................................................................................................48
Verpanding bij voorbaat van toekomstige zaken..........................................................................................48
Vervreemding en de vervreemdingsclausule................................................................................................48
Omzetting in vuistpand; executie..................................................................................................................48
Pandrecht op vorderingsrechten...................................................................................................................49
Verpanding bij voorbaat van toekomstige vorderingsrechten.....................................................................49
Bevoegdhedenverdeling................................................................................................................................50
Inning en afwikkeling.....................................................................................................................................50
Inning in faillissement pandgever..................................................................................................................50
Het gebruik van volmacht in verband met verpanding.................................................................................50
De financiële zekerheidsovereenkomst (fzo)................................................................................................51
Hoofdstuk 24: Eigendomsvoorbehoud, recht van reclame en eigendom als zekerheid...............51
Einde van het voorbehoud............................................................................................................................52
Recht van reclame.........................................................................................................................................53
Eigendom als zekerheid.................................................................................................................................54
Hoofdstuk 25: Persoonlijke zekerheiden en derdenzekerheden..................................................54
Derdenpand en derdenhypotheek................................................................................................................54
Week 5: Deel V – Verhaal, uitwinning en rangorde...........................................................55
Hoofdstuk 26: Verhaal en vereffening.........................................................................................55
Executoriale titel en verhaalsbeslag..............................................................................................................56
Hoofdstuk 27: Rangorde..............................................................................................................56
Rangorderegeling...........................................................................................................................................56
Voorrechten...................................................................................................................................................57
Bijzondere voorrechten.................................................................................................................................57
Algemene voorrechten..................................................................................................................................58
De ‘andere in de wet aangegeven gronden’.................................................................................................58
Achtergestelde vorderingen..........................................................................................................................58
Hoofdstuk 28: Hoofdlijnen verhaalsbeslag..................................................................................58
Op welke goederen kan beslag worden gelegd?...........................................................................................59
Walt valt onder beslag?.................................................................................................................................59
Blokkerende werking.....................................................................................................................................59
Hoofdstuk 29: Bijzonderheden verhaalsbeslag............................................................................59
Blokkerende werking.....................................................................................................................................60
Derdenbeslag.................................................................................................................................................60
Beslag op toekomstige vorderingen..............................................................................................................60
Prioriteitsregel...............................................................................................................................................60
Cessie van toekomstige huurvorderingen en verkoop van het verhuurde...................................................61
Hoofdstuk 30: Faillissement en verhaal.......................................................................................61
Fixatie en beschikkingsonbevoegdheid.........................................................................................................62
Faillissementsboedel.....................................................................................................................................62
Gelegde beslagen vervallen...........................................................................................................................63
Complicaties bij bezwaring en vervreemding................................................................................................63
3
, Pre- en postfaillissementschuld.....................................................................................................................63
Retentor bij faillissement...............................................................................................................................64
Betaling door de gefailleerde........................................................................................................................65
Hoofdstuk 31: De positie van de fiscus bij verhaal.......................................................................65
Fiscaal voorrecht............................................................................................................................................65
Bodemzaak....................................................................................................................................................66
Bodemvoorrecht............................................................................................................................................66
Bodemrecht...................................................................................................................................................66
Week 6: Deel VI – Goederenrecht voor gevorderden.........................................................67
Hoofdstuk 3: Substitutie (zaaksvervanging).................................................................................67
Hoofdstuk 34: Gemeenschap.......................................................................................................68
Enkelvoudige gemeenschap..........................................................................................................................68
Hoofdstuk 35: Appartementsrechten..........................................................................................69
Vereniging van eigenaars (VvE).....................................................................................................................70
Hoofdstuk 36: Afgescheiden vermogen en fiduciaire verhoudingen............................................70
Kwaliteitsrekening.........................................................................................................................................70
Samenvatting Week 1 t/m 6 –
Goederenrecht
4
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