the micro, market and macro business environment
Difference Between Micro and Macro Environment
Last updated on February 3, 2020 by Surbhi S
Every business organization is a part of the business environment, within which it operates. No entity
can function in isolation because there are many factors that closely or distantly surrounds the business,
which is known as a business environment. It is broadly classified into two categories, i.e. micro
environment, and macro environment. The former affects the working of a particular business only, to
which they relate to, while the latter affects the functioning of all the business entities, operating in the
economy.
While microenvironment has a direct impact on business activities, the macro environment is a general
business environment, which influences all business groups at large. It is important to learn the business
environment, so as to understand the effect of various forces on business. Take a read of the given
article to know the difference between microenvironment and macro environment.
Content: Micro Environment Vs Macro Environment
Comparison Chart
Definition
Key Differences
Conclusion
Comparison Chart
BASIS FOR COMPARISONMICRO ENVIRONMENTMACRO ENVIRONMENT
Meaning Micro environment is defined as the nearby environment, under which the firm
operates.Macro environment refers to the general environment, that can affect the working of all
business enterprises.ElementsCOSMIC, i.e. Competitors, Organization itself, Suppliers, Market,
Intermediaries and Customers.PESTLE, i.e. Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Legal and
Environmental.Nature of elementsSpecificGeneralAre these factors controllable?Yes, but to some
extent onlyNoInfluenceDirectly and RegularlyIndirectly and Distantly
Definition of Micro Environment
Microenvironment refers to the environment which is in direct contact with the business organization
and can affect the routine activities of business straight away. It is associated with a small area in which
the firm functions.
The microenvironment is a collection of all the forces that are close to the firm. These forces are very
particular for the said business only. They can influence the performance and day to day operations of
the company, but for the short term only. Its elements include suppliers, competitors, marketing
intermediaries, customers and the firm itself.
, Micro Environment
Suppliers are the ones who provide inputs to the business like raw material, equipment and so on.
Competitors are the rivals, which compete with the firm in the market and resources as well.
Marketing intermediaries may include wholesalers, distributors, and retailers that make a link between
the firm and the customers.
Customers / Consumers are the ones who purchase the goods for their own consumption. They are
considered as the king of business.
The firm itself is an aggregate of a number of elements like owners like shareholders or investors,
employees and the board of directors.
Definition of Macro Environment
Macro Environment