Methoden van Communicatieonderzoek en Statistiek (77511201AY)
All documents for this subject (34)
Seller
Follow
suhaniacharya1
Content preview
📖
Surveys and Experiments
Created @December 3, 2022 5:26 PM
Class MCRS
Type Class
Stage?
Reviewed
Column
Materials
Reading 1
Reading 2
SURVEYS
Meant to capture public opinion at anytime
Formatted, rather than open-ended
Because we can collect data from a LARGE sample easily using surveys, the
POPULATION VALIDITY OF THE DATA INCREASES, HENCE, THE EXTERNAL
VALIDITY INCREASES.
Research Questions for SURVEY DESIGNS:
- “To what extent?”
- Correlational design
CON: WE CANNOT RULE OUT ALTERNATIVE EXPLANATIONS
Surveys and Experiments 1
, TYPES OF SURVEYS:
Cross-sectional Survey Design: Measured at ONE POINT OF TIME
- Not expensive
- Cannot determine causal conclusions
Longitudinal Design: To predict something OVER TIME
- Expensive
- Can determine causal conclusions
{BUT SINCE A SURVEY DOES NOT HAVE A HIGH LEVEL OF INTERNAL
VALIDITY, NONE OF THE DESIGNS CAN HELP DETERMINE CAUSALITY,
THEY CAN ONLY GIVE AN IDEA OF CAUSALITY.}
Types of Longitudinal Designs:
TREND STUDY: To study a trend over time. EX: How people feel about gun
control? (can be measured every 5 years). YOU ARE NOT ADDRESSING
SAME PEOPLE, HOWEVER, SAME POPULATION ADDRESSED.5
COHORT STUDY: Examines changes in a POPULATION across time.
- Data is collected from different individuals within the same
cohort over time.
- Often used in developmental studies
- PRO: Gives more information than a Trend Study
- CON: Difficult to examine cause and effect because same
people are NOT studied repeatedly.
PANEL STUDY: Examines changes in INDIVIDUALS over time.
- Data is collected from SAME individuals from the SAME
population.
- Can be cross-sectional or longitudinal. However, panel
studies are done in a longitudinal manner more often.
CROSS-LAGED PANEL SURVEY: Independent and dependent variables
measured at different points of time.
Surveys and Experiments 2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller suhaniacharya1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R104,92. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.