Critically discuss human security as a people-centred, comprehensive, context-specific and
prevention-oriented policy response aimed at protecting and empowering all people and all
communities
Critically discuss human security as a people-centred, comprehensive, context-specific and
prevention-oriented policy response aimed at protecting and empowering all people and all
communities.
Human security is a concept that emerged in the late 1990s as a response to the changing nature of
security threats. It represents a departure from the traditional state-centric approach to security and
focuses on the protection and empowerment of individuals and communities. Human security is
people-centred, comprehensive, context-specific and prevention-oriented, and it aims to protect
and empower all people and all communities.
The people-centred nature of human security means that it focuses on the individual rather than the
state. It recognises that individuals are the ultimate beneficiaries of security policies and that their
safety and well-being should be the primary concern of policymakers. This approach is based on the
idea that individuals have the right to live in safety, free from fear and want.
The comprehensive nature of human security means that it covers a wide range of security threats,
including economic, environmental, food, health, personal, community, and political security. It
recognises that security is a multifaceted concept that requires a holistic approach that addresses all
aspects of security. By adopting a comprehensive approach, human security aims to address the root
causes of security threats rather than merely treating the symptoms.
The context-specific nature of human security means that it recognises that security threats vary
depending on the context. Therefore, security policies must be tailored to the specific needs of each
community or individual. This approach recognises that security policies that work in one context
may not be effective in another. Therefore, policymakers must take into account the local context
and tailor policies to meet the specific needs of each community or individual.
The prevention-oriented nature of human security means that it focuses on preventing security
threats from occurring rather than simply responding to them.
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