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Simplified Grade 11/12 IEB Electrostatics notes

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Perfect simplified grade 11/12 IEB or DBE Electrostatics notes that are easy to learn.

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  • March 27, 2023
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Electric Charge ONLY insulators can hold static charge.
Friday, 10 March 2023 07:43



Electric charge Two identical touching conducting sphere s
When two identical conducting spheres on insulating stands are allowed to touch they share the
Insulating materials- Polythene & Perspex (not metals) charged evenly between them.
-easily charged with static electricity by rubbing a dry cloth
-charged by friction

Rub cloth on rod -> negatively charged rod -> positively charged cloth Steps
--->friction between rod and cloth detaches electrons from the atoms of q1=-5nC q2=-3nC 1. Check unit of both spheres (must be same unit)
cloth and they transfer to rod Q= -4nC (q new) 2. Use the formula of Q
3. Find Difference between qold and qnew to find
Rub cloth on rod -> positively charged rod -> negatively charged cloth how much charged moved (qmoved )
---> friction between rod and cloth detaches electrons from the atoms of Lost 1 Gained 1 4. To find how many electrons moved
rod and they transfer to the cloth electron electron -> qmoved = number of electrons X 1.6 x10-19 C


Electrons- negatively charged particles
Charge on an electron is: e= -1.6 x10-19 C
Unit of charge: Coulomb ( C ) q=-4nC q=-4nC When they now move apart

Q= Number of electrons (or protons) X 1.6 x10-19 C

Smaller units of electric charge
1. miliCoulomb 1mC = 1 x 10-3 C
2. microCoulomb 1uC = 1 x 10-6 C
3. nanoCoulomb 1nC = 1 x 10-9 C
4. picoCoulomb 1pC = 1 x 10-12 C




Electrostatics Page 1

, Electrostatic forces
Tuesday, 14 March 2023 12:20

➢ Occur between objects which are charged.
➢ Objects that carry the same type of charge always repel each other
Electrostatic Force F
➢ Objects that carry different charges always attract.
+ + Electrostatic Force F



Electrostatic Force F Electrostatic Force F

- -
Electrostatic Force F Electrostatic Force F
+ -




Electrostatics Page 2

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