This document is a summary of the Henry VII section of the AQA Tudors course (). It contains detailed notes on all aspects of Henry VII's reign and was compiled during my study of A-Level History using class work, revision and additional research. These notes contain the detailed specific knowledge...
Henry vii Consolidation of power–
● Son of margaret beaufort– lancastrian
● 14 years exile in brittany
● Richard iii’s unpopularity prompted henry to invade
● Won the crown at the battle of bosworth 1485
● Henry’s step-father lord stanley eventually sides with henry
● Backdated reign to day before bosworth
● Made stanley chamberlain
● Coronated before parliament met– shows he wasn’t crowned by parliament
but by god
● Acts of attainder– yorkist forfeit lands to henry
● Granted tonnage and poundage for life
● Married yorkist elizabeth of york
● 1486 prince arthur born– both yorkist and lancastrian blood
● Passed 138 attainders and reversed 46 – 51 passed in last five years of reign
● Tyrell pays 1,738 for his attainder to be reversed
● Number of nobles fell by ¼ during his reign
● 1487 outlawed retaining then reiterated in 1504
● Fined £5 a month per man retained
● Burgavenny fined 70,000 for retaining 471 men reduced to a bond of £5000 a
year and loyalty
● Held ⅔ of nobles under bond
● 1495 council learned– police nobles
● When elizabeth died in 1503 and arthur died in 1502 henry planned to marry
catharine himself or even marry joanna
Henry vii Government–
● 227 man council was, in reality, 6 or 7 men big
● Church men- morton / lawyers- bray and dudley
● Personal monarchy– gave positions of power to people he trusted: Lord
stanley made chamberlain after helping at bosworth
● The great council
- House of lords only met 5 x during reign (times of crisis)
● The council learned in law
- 1495 created
- Led by Bray
- Exploited prerogative rights
- Bray dies 1503 and is replaced by empson and dudley
, - Under henry viii empson and dudley are executed in 1510 due to how
hated they are by the nobility
● Star chamber
- Created 1487
- Used very little– intended to prosecute nobles
● Royal court
- Chamber and privy chamber
- Henry creates rivalry between gentry and nobles by putting gentry on
the council over nobles.
- Gentry more grateful
● Parliament
- Only ever called 7x (5x in first ten years)
- Could grant king extraordinary revenue
- Passes act of attainder
- Passes 1486 act of resumption
● Local government
- JP’s met 4x a year
- Drawn from local area so corrupt– bribed et cetera
Henry vii Rebellions–
● Lovell and Stafford
- Yorkists raise troops in north yorkshire while henry is on a royal
progress
- Henry doesn’t stop his progress and sends an ultimatum to the rebels
who melt.
- Lovell escapes to flanders but Stafford is executed.
- Lack of popular support due to war weariness
● Simnel
- Claimed to be earl of warwick- richard iii’s nephew
- Crowned king in ireland
- Led by john de la pole– one of henry’s councillors
- Henry parades real earl of warwick through streets
- Margaret of burgundy gives de la pole 2,000 troops to invade england
with
- Henry risks delegate control to the previously yorkist Northumberland
- Spared simnel and set him to work in the kitchens
● Warbeck
- Claimed to be richard (younger prince from tower)
- Gained support in france but forced out by terms of 1492 treaty of
etaples
- 1495 invades but fails as henry has spies in warbeck’s camp
- HOWEVER stanley– lord chamberlain– turns spy for warbeck
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller billyhearld. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R175,75. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
