100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
PED3701 ASSIGNMENT 4 SEMESTER 1 2023 R64,95   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

PED3701 ASSIGNMENT 4 SEMESTER 1 2023

 57 views  0 purchase

1.1 In Erikson's psychosocial theory, human development is described as a series of stages that individuals pass through, with each stage representing a different developmental task or crisis. These stages are based on the Western perspective anemphasize the importance of individual autonomy and i...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 7  pages

  • May 19, 2023
  • 7
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ped3701
All documents for this subject (19)
avatar-seller
wlucy2851
PED3701 ASSIGNMENT 4
SEMESTER 1 2023

, lOMoARcPSD|15424936




PED3701
ASSIGNMENT 4


1. Read and carefully review the study material (Learning Units and E-Reserves documents)
before beginning the assignment.

2. Use the study material as a primary source for your work.

3. Avoid simply copying and pasting from the study material or any other source. Paraphrase the
information and give reference to the sources.

a. Use your own words to express the ideas you have learned from the material.

b. Properly site any quotes, paraphrases or ideas that you have borrowed from the
assigned material.

4. Do not collaborate with other students. This should be your own work.

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else’s work or ideas without giving them proper credit.
This can include copying and pasting from a source without quotation marks or a citation, using
someone else’s ideas and presenting them as your own. Plagiarism is a serious offense that can
result in disciplinary action, including failing the assignment or the module. It is important to
always properly cite and attribute any ideas or sources that you use in your work to avoid
plagiarism.

, QUESTION 1
1.1 In what way does the African perspective on human development differ from Erikson’s
psychosocial theory? (4)




1.1 In Erikson's psychosocial theory, human development is described as a series of stages that individuals pass through,
with each stage representing a different developmental task or crisis. These stages are based on the Western perspective an
emphasize the importance of individual autonomy and identity formation. However, the African perspective on human
development differs in several ways:

1 The African perspective places a stronger emphasis on communal and collective values rather than individualistic ones. I
African societies, the well-being and development of the community are considered crucial, and individuals are seen as
interconnected with their social groups. This contrasts with Erikson's theory, which focuses more on individual
achievement and personal identity.

2 African perspectives often recognize the role of ancestors and lineage in shaping an individual's development. Ancestral
beliefs and rituals are significant aspects of African cultures, and individuals are seen as part of a larger lineage that extend
beyond their own lifetime. Erikson's theory does not explicitly address the influence of ancestral beliefs on human
development.

3 African perspectives may also place greater importance on the spiritual and metaphysical dimensions of human existence
Spirituality and belief in the invisible world are integral to many African societies, influencing socialization and identity
formation. Erikson's theory does not specifically consider the role of spirituality in human development.

Overall, the African perspective on human development differs from Erikson's psychosocial theory by emphasizing
communal values, the role of ancestors, and the influence of spirituality and the invisible world.


1.2 How does spirituality and belief in the invisible world influence socialisation and identity
formation in African societies?
Spirituality and belief in the invisible world play significant roles in shaping socialization and identity
(4) formation in
African societies. African cultures often have rich spiritual traditions that emphasize a deep connection with the
supernatural, ancestors, and the spiritual realm. These beliefs and practices influence various aspects of social life,
including socialization processes and individual identity formation.

1. Communalism and Interconnectedness: African spirituality often promotes a strong sense of communalism and
interconnectedness. It emphasizes the idea that individuals are part of a larger community and are connected to their
ancestors and spiritual beings. This communal perspective influences socialization by emphasizing the importance of
collective values, social harmony, and cooperation within the community.
1.4 A characteristic of adolescent peer group relationships is an increase in conformity. Define
conformity, and discuss the three main types of conformity. (7)
Conformity refers to the tendency of individuals to adjust their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors in order to match the
standards and expectations of a social group. In the context of adolescent peer group relationships, there is often an increas
in conformity as young people strive to fit in and be accepted by their peers. This desire for social acceptance and
belonging can lead adolescents to conform to the norms, values, and behaviors of their peer group.

There are three main types of conformity:
Compliance
Identification
Internalization

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying this summary from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller wlucy2851. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy this summary for R64,95. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now

Start selling
R64,95
  • (0)
  Buy now