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PYC1511 Exam preparation
Questions and answers based on PYC1511 that may be asked in the internet exams.
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,How can an understanding of African psychology benefit learners?
- An understanding of African psychology allows learners to connect
psychology with African roots, identities, and uniqueness, leading to the
development of a more comprehensive African psychology based on
indigenous knowledge and practices.
How is African psychology defined?
- African psychology is defined as the systematic and informed study of the
complexities of human mental life, culture, and experience in the pre- and
post-colonial African world.
How is psychology generally characterised in terms of its scope and
influences?
- Psychology refers to the study of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral
aspects of the human lifespan. It is guided by a combination of Western and
modern practices.
What does the term "pre-colonial period" refer to?
- The pre-colonial period refers to the time before the introduction of European
colonialism in various areas across the world.
How would you define post-colonialism in relation to African psychology?
- Post-colonialism refers to the period after colonisation characterised by the
relations between colonising nations and the areas they ruled. It encompasses
theories from various fields such as philosophy, film, political science, human
geography, sociology, feminism, religious and theological studies, and
literature.
What is the focus of this unit regarding African psychology?
- The focus of this unit is to ensure understanding of the meaning of African
psychology, identification of different African perspectives underlying
psychology and their societal role, comprehension of the goals and
importance of African psychology, recognition of major phases in its
development, and differentiation between Western and African thinking in
psychology.
, How can African psychology be categorised in terms of its origins and
influences?
- African psychology can be categorised into two branches: old psychological
learning and practices in indigenous societies, and modern psychological
learning and practices infused with Western approaches.
Why do scholars of African psychology emphasise limiting the interference of
Western psychology in its definition?
- Scholars believe that by limiting the influence of Western psychology, the
meaning of African psychology can accurately reflect the uniqueness and
complexities of African realities.
What is the first definition of African psychology discussed in the section?
- The first definition states that African psychology is a unified understanding
of the multicultural realities of African people, their being and identity, as well
as their unique traditions and cultures. It emphasises viewing life through an
African lens, recognising the value of indigenous knowledge, and addressing
contemporary African ways of living.
According to the first definition, why is the recognition of African roots and
problem-solving strategies important?
- The recognition of African roots and problem-solving strategies is important
because it allows for the prevention and resolution of problems faced by the
African diaspora. It acknowledges the desire to connect with African roots and
nurture cognitive, affective, and behavioural aspects to effectively address
challenges.
What does the definition mentioned by Obasi and Smith (2009) imply about
African psychology?
- The definition implies that African psychology is derived from an African way
of life, including African principles of knowledge production and application. It
rejects materialism and embraces a spirit-based ontological system. It
emphasises the dissemination of indigenous knowledge, with a focus on
spiritual values and the African context characterised by principles like caring
for and supporting one another.
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