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Summary OCR A level Notes - Foundations in Chemistry R98,04   Add to cart

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Summary OCR A level Notes - Foundations in Chemistry

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Summary of 9 pages for the course Unit 2 at OCR (Specification Notes)

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  • May 29, 2023
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  • 2021/2022
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Foundations in Chemistry
ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND ISOTOPES : 2.1.1

what is an isotope

isotopes are different forms of elements where the number of neutrons is
different but the proton number is the same

number of electrons are also the same so chemical properties are the same

what are the different models for atomic structure

plum pudding model - ball of positive charge with electrons embedded

rutherford model - gold alpha particles fired

deflection showed the concentrated positive mass in the nucleus

most particles moved straight through showing that atom is mostly
empty space

james chadwick discovers the neutron

neils bohr model = modern version

what is relative isotopic mass

relative isotopic mass is the relative mass of isotopes of an element relative
to 1/12th of the weighted mass of a carbon 12 atom

what is relative atomic mass

mean weighted mass of an atom relative to 1/12th the mass of a carbon 12

what is mass spectrometry

determine the m/z ratio to find the relative atomic mass of the atom

highest m/z = Mr

ionisation

acceleration

deflection



Foundations in Chemistry 1

, detection



COMPOUNDS , FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS : 2.1.2

what are the formulae for nitrate carbonate sulphate hydroxide ammonia zinc
and silver ions

NO3-

CO3 2-

SO4 2-

OH-

NH3+

Zn 2+

Ag+

AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE : 2.1.3

what is a mole

the unit of measurement for an amount of a substance

what is avogadro's constant

6.022 x 10^23

what is empirical formula

simplest ratio of elemnts in a compound

what is molecular formula

a chemical formula which shows all the the elements found in the
compound

what does anhydrous mean

containing no water molecules

the ideal gas equation

pv=nRt



Foundations in Chemistry 2

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